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Methods are set forth for determining the hadron electromagnetic structure in the sub-$N\bar{N}$-threshold timelike region of the virtual-photon ``mass'' and for investigating the nucleon weak structure in the spacelike region from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. S. Surovtsev , T. D. Blokhintseva , P. Bydzovsky , M. Nagy

Investigation of the spacelike and timelike electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, within a relativistic microscopical model characterized by a small set of hypothesis, could shed light on the components of hadron states beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , S. Pisano , G. Salme'

We investigate the imaginary parts of the nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors close to threshold in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. For the isovector electromagnetic form factors, we recover the well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We report on the first measurement of cross sections for exclusive deeply virtual pion electroproduction off the proton, $e p \to e^\prime n \pi^+$, above the resonance region at backward pion center-of-mass angles. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-16 K. Park , M. Guidal , R. W. Gothe , B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , J. -M. Laget

For the first time, a phenomenological analysis of the experimental electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, both in the timelike and spacelike regions, is performed by taking into account the effects of nonvalence components in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , S. Pisano , G. Salmè

Nucleon and pion electromagnetic form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region within a light-front constituent quark model, where eigenfunctions of a mass operator, reproducing a large set of hadron energy levels, are adopted and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

Dielectron production in reactions $\pi^- p \rightarrow n e^+e^-$ and $\pi^- p \rightarrow n e^+e^- \gamma$ at energies less than 1 GeV is studied assuming electron-positron pair production to occur in the virtual time-like photon splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-25 A. P. Jerusalimov , G. I. Lykasov

The electromagnetic form factors $G_{\rm E}$ and $G_{\rm M}$ of the proton and neutron in the timelike region are extracted in a study of the processes $e^+ e^-\to \bar{p}p$ and $e^+ e^-\to \bar{n}n$. The reaction amplitude is evaluated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Qin-He Yang , Di Guo , Ming-Yan Li , Ling-Yun Dai , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study how the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon is influenced by a pion cloud. To this aim we make use of a constituent-quark model with instantaneous confinement and a pion that couples directly to the quarks. To derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 Daniel Kupelwieser , Wolfgang Schweiger

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$ -- robust experimental constraints below $x \sim 10^{-2}$ at low resolution scale $Q^2$ are particularly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-13 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , M. A. C. Lamont , H. Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

We explore the possibility to verify vector meson dominance for the nucleon by measuring the half-off-shell form factor in the vector-meson mass region. Cross sections for the process $\gamma p \rightarrow p + e^+e^-$ be presented.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Schaefer , H. C. Doenges , U. Mosel

The (\pi^{-}\Delta^{++}) production on the nucleon by real and virtual photons is discussed as initial step in a simple model approach for the two pion photo- and electroproduction on the nucleon, with emphasis on nucleon resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Ripani , V. Mokeev , M. Anghinolfi , M. Battaglieri , G. Fedotov , E. Golovach , B. Ishkhanov , M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , V. Sapunenko , M. Taiuti

The structure of the ground state nucleon and its finite-volume excitations are examined from three different perspectives. Using new techniques to extract the relativistic components of the nucleon wave function, the node structure of both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Zhan-wei Liu , Finn Stokes , Anthony Thomas , Samuel Thomas , Jia-jun Wu

We have measured the cross section $\sigma(e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma)$ with the KLOE detector at DA$\Phi$NE, at an energy $W=M_\phi=1.02$ GeV. From the dependence of the cross section on $m(\pi^+\pi^-)=\sqrt{W^2-2WE_\gamma}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The KLOE Collaboration , A. Aloisio

The weak kaon production off the nucleon induced by neutrinos is studied at the low and intermediate energies of interest for some ongoing and future neutrino oscillation experiments. This process is also potentially important for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Rafi Alam , I. Ruiz Simo , M. Sajjad Athar , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Experiments at HERA looking for deep-inelastic electroproduction of neutrons in the proton fragmentation region are in progress. They are aimed to measure the pion structure function at small Bjorken $x$. The important condition for such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh , I. K. Potashnikova

We present the experimental status of electromagnetic hadron form factors. New and surprising results, based on polarization measurements, have been recently obtained for the electric proton and neutron form factors. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The weak two-pion form factor $F_V^{\pi\pi}$ is described as the product of a weak kernel $\cal{K}_W$ by a strong function $\Theta_{\pi\pi}^P$, determined directly from $\pi\pi$ scattering data. As the latter accounts at once for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-01 M. R. Robilotta

We analyze the $\gamma N\to\pi N$ process in the negative parity channel with Hamiltonian effective filed theory which is successful in studying the nucleon resonances associated with the meson-nucleon scattering and lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Dan Guo , Zhan-Wei Liu

In the fixed energy environment of the $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider DA$\Phi$NE, KLOE can measure the cross section of the process $e^{+}e^{-} \to$ hadrons as a function of the hadronic system energy using the radiative return. At energies below 1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-05-18 The KLOE Collaboration , presented by G. Venanzoni
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