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In the framework of the quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate the contribution of light pseudoscalar (PS) and axial-vector (AV) mesons to the interaction operator of a muon and a proton in muonic hydrogen atom. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 A. E. Dorokhov , N. I. Kochelev , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , A. E. Radzhabov , R. N. Faustov

The hyperfine splitting in hydrogenlike $^{209}$Bi, $^{203}$Tl, and $^{205}$Tl is calculated with the nuclear magnetization determined from experimental data on the hyperfine splitting in the corresponding muonic atoms. The single-particle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Elizarov , V. M. Shabaev , N. S. Oreshkina , I. I. Tupitsyn

Significant discrepancies have been observed between proton form factors as measured by Rosenbluth separation and polarization transfer techniques. There are indications that this difference may be caused by corrections to the one photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

The proton-polarizability contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift is a major source of theoretical uncertainty in the extraction of the proton charge radius. An empirical evaluation of this effect, based on the proton structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We revisit the $m \alpha^6 (m/M)$ order corrections to the hyperfine splitting in the H$_2^+$ ion, and find a hitherto unrecognized second-order relativistic contribution associated with the vibrational motion of the nuclei. Inclusion of…

We study the electromagnetic contribution to the proton-neutron mass splitting by combining lattice simulations and the modified Cottingham sum rule of Walker-Loud, Carlson and Miller. This analysis yields an estimate of the isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang , R. D. Young

We revisit the question of the contributions of two-photon exchange with $\Delta(1232)$ excitation to the electron-proton scattering in a hadronic model. Three improvements over the previous calculations are made, namely, correct vertex…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-21 Hai-Qing Zhou , Shin Nan Yang

We discuss the information that can be deduced from a measurement of particle (hyperon or vector meson) polarization in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. We describe the sensitivity of polarization to initial conditions, hydrodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Barbara Betz , Miklos Gyulassy , Giorgio Torrieri

We obtain a model-independent prediction for the two-photon exchange contribution to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen. We use the relation of the Wilson coefficients of the spin-dependent dimension-six four-fermion operator of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Clara Peset , Antonio Pineda

The Compton scattering cross section on the proton has been measured at laboratory angles of 90$^\circ$ and 135$^\circ$ using tagged photons in the energy range 70--100 MeV and simultaneously using untagged photons in the range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. E. MacGibbon , G. Garino , M. A. Lucas , A. M. Nathan , G. Feldman , B. Dolbilkin

This work attempts to present a complete theory of the $\mu$H hyperfine splitting, including all contributions above 1 ppm. Quantum electrodynamic and recoil corrections are calculated directly, while the proton structure correction is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Andrzej Maroń , Mateusz Pańtak , Krzysztof Pachucki

The electrodisintegration of ${}^3\mathrm{He}$ is considered focusing on the effects of the $\Delta$ isobar excitation which is treated dynamically on the same footing as nucleons. In the region beyond the quasi-elastic peak the predicted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Deltuva

One-atom-thick crystals are impermeable to atoms and molecules, but hydrogen ions (thermal protons) penetrate through them. We show that monolayers of graphene and boron nitride can be used to separate hydrogen ion isotopes. Employing…

Polarized Compton scattering off the proton is studied within the framework of subtracted dispersion relations for photon energies up to 300 MeV. As a guideline for forthcoming experiments, we focus the attention on the role of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , M. Vanderhaeghen

The recent conundrum with the proton charge radius inspires reconsideration of the corrections that enter into determinations of the proton size. We study the two-photon proton-structure corrections, with special consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We present a high-precision calculation of the recoil--finite-size correction to the hyperfine splitting (HFS) in muonic and electronic hydrogen based on nucleon electromagnetic form factors obtained from dispersion theory. This will help…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Aldo Antognini , Yong-Hui Lin , Ulf-G. Meißner

Nuclear-polarizability corrections that go beyond unretarded-dipole approximation are calculated analytically for hydrogenic (atomic) S-states. These retardation corrections are evaluated numerically for deuterium and contribute -0.68 kHz,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

Little information is known about the polarization of gluons inside a longitudinally polarized proton. I report on the sensitivity of photoproduction experiments to it. Both jet and heavy quark production are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Keller

A detailed calculation of electric and magnetic static polarizabilities of octet hyperons is presented in the framework of the bound state soliton model. Both seagull and dispersive contributions are considered, and the results are compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlo Gobbi , Carlos L. Schat , Norberto N. Scoccola

We consider three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium due to insertions of one-loop polarization operator in the muon factor. The contribution produced by electron polarization insertions are enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael I. Eides , Valery A. Shelyuto