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Three new results are discussed: (a) A non-vanishing amplitude for the `wrong sign{'} kaon decay $B \to J/\Psi \bar{K}$ or its CP conjugate is shown to be a necessary condition for obtaining different CP asymmetries in $B \to J/\Psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Kagan

It is shown that the existing data on two-body B decays, some of them only upper limits, are precise enough to perform an isospin analysis to extract the phase shifts due to final state interaction. Unlike charm decays, no significant final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Hitoshi Yamamoto

A recently proposed Non-Standard Model solution to the problem of low semileptonic branching ratio B_{SL} which suggests a large branching ratio for the decay $b \to sg$ is critically examined. It is shown that the effects of the Enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexey A. Petrov

We compute branching ratios of $B\to K\pi$ decays in the framework of perturbative QCD factorization theorem. Decay amplitudes are classified into the topologies of tree, penguin and annihilation, all of which contain both factorizable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Y. -Y. Keum , H. -n. Li , A. I. Sanda

The availability of data on $B_s$ decays to strange quasi-two-body final states, either with or without charmonium opens new possibilities for understanding different contributions of weak diagrams and in particular the relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Lipkin

We discuss implications of recent experimental data for B decays into two pseudoscalar mesons, with emphasis on those with $\eta$ and $\eta'$ in the final states. Applying a U-spin argument, we show that tree and penguin amplitudes, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

Using the next-to-leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian for $|\Delta B|=1$, $\Delta C=\Delta U=0$ transitions, the contributions of electroweak penguin operators in $ B^-(\overline {B_d^0})\rightarrow PP$ and $PV$ decays are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dongsheng Du , Libo Guo

We show that the neglect of the $(V-A)\times (V+A)$ pieces of the electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes in the effective hamiltonian (the Wilson coefficients are very small) allows one to calculate the relative size of some tree and EWP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxime Imbeault

Electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes are studied model-independently in $B$ meson decays to charmless final states consisting of a vector meson ($V$) and a pseudoscalar meson ($P$). A set of SU(3) relations is derived between EWP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Gronau

In the Standard Model (SM) charmless hadronic decays $B_s^0 \rightarrow \eta^\prime \eta$ proceed via tree-level $b\to u$ and penguin $b\to s$ transitions. Penguin transitions are sensitive to Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-15 Belle Collaboration , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , M. Bauer , P. Behera , C. Beleño , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Berger , F. Bernlochner , M. Bessner , D. Besson , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , N. Braun , F. Breibeck , T. E. Browder , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Caria , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , S. Das , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , D. Dossett , Z. Drásal , S. Dubey , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , J. Gemmler , D. Getzkow , F. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , E. Guido , H. Guo , J. Haba , C. Hadjivasiliou , P. Hamer , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , M. Hernandez Villanueva , T. Higuchi , S. Hirose , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , K. Huang , M. Huschle , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , E. -J. Jang , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , M. Jones , C. W. Joo , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , G. Karyan , S. U. Kataoka , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , T. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , N. Kobayashi , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , I. Komarov , T. Konno , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. -F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , D. Levit , P. Lewis , C. H. Li , H. Li , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , A. Limosani , Z. Liptak , C. Liu , Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , J. T. McNeil , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. J. Moon , T. Mori , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , A. Ogawa , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , T. Pang , E. Panzenböck , S. Pardi , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , K. S. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , V. Popov , K. Prasanth , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , K. Prothmann , M. V. Purohit , A. Rabusov , J. Rauch , B. Reisert , P. K. Resmi , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , J. Sasaki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , M. Schram , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , C. Sharma , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , K. Smith , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , Z. Stottler , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , G. N. Taylor , F. Tenchini , Y. Teramoto , A. Thampi , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , R. Van Tonder , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. Widmann , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , J. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen

Charmless 3-body decays of B mesons are studied in a simple model based on the factorization approach. We have identified two distinct sources of nonresonant contributions: a small contribution from the tree transition and a large source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-19 Hai-Yang Cheng

Isospin analysis has been used to constrain the CP-asymmetries in B -> pi pi decays. In particular correlation between a weak phase \theta and a strong phase \delta is obtained. Further using the experimental values for the CP-average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fayyazuddin

We evaluate $B\to K\pi$ decay amplitudes in perturbative QCD picture. It is found that penguin contributions are dynamically enhanced by nearly 50% compared to those assumed in the factorization approximation. It is also shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Yeon Keum , Hsiang-nan Li , A. I. Sanda

A general parametrization of the $B^+\to\pi^+ K^0$ and $B_d^0\to\pi^- K^+$ decay amplitudes is presented. It relies only on the isospin symmetry of strong interactions and the phase structure of the Standard Model and involves no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

Nonfactorizable effects in charmless $B\to PP, VP$ decays can be lumped into the effective parameters a_i that are linear combinations of Wilson coefficients, or equivalently absorbed into the effective number of colors N_c. Naive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai-Yang Cheng , B. Tseng

We present a study of non-leptonic B-meson decays, partial widths and CP asymmetries, and discuss the possibilities of determining the penguin contributions through less model-dependent phenomenological analyses. In the last section we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto , F. Feruglio , G. Nardulli

The $b \to s$ penguin amplitude affects a number of $B$ meson decays to two pseudoscalar ($P$) mesons in which potential anomalies are being watched carefully, though none has yet reached a statistically compelling level. These include (a)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

The approximate symmetry of the strong interactions under isospin transformations is among the most precise tools available to control hadronic matrix elements. It is crucial in extracting fundamental parameters, but also provides avenues…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Martin Jung

New data from the BaBar, Belle, and CLEO Collaborations on B decays to two-body charmless final states are analyzed, with the following consequences: (1) The penguin amplitude which dominates the decay $B^+ \to \pi^+ K^{*0}$ has a magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jonathan L. Rosner

In 1998, it was shown that, if flavor SU(3) symmetry [SU(3)$_F$] is assumed in charmless $B \to PP$ decays ($P$ is a light pseudoscalar meson), some reduced matrix elements involving electroweak penguin (EWP) operators are related to those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Marianne Bouchard , Alexandre Jean , David London , Ipsita Ray