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In the study of two-body charmless B decays as a mean of looking for direct CP-violation and measuring the CKM mixing parameters in the Standard Model, the short-distance penguin contribution with its absorptive part generated by charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. N. Pham

We discuss the role of electroweak penguins in $B$ decays to two light pseudoscalar mesons. We confirm that the extraction of the weak phase $\alpha$ through the isospin analysis involving $B\to\pi\pi$ decays is largely unaffected by such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Gronau , Oscar F. Hernandez , David London , Jonathan L. Rosner

Based on the low energy effective Hamiltonian with generalized factorization, we calculate the new physics contributions to the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries of the two-body charmless hadronic decays $B \to PP, PV$ from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Zhenjun Xiao , Wenjun Li , Libo Guo , Gongru Lu

Theoretically motivated smallness of the penguin amplitude in $B \to \pi \pi$ decays allowes to calculate the value of the unitarity triangle angle $\alpha (\phi_2)$ with good accuracy. The relatively large branching ratio of the decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Kaidalov , M. I. Vysotsky

The decay $B^0 \to K^0 \pi^0$, dominated by a $b \to s$ penguin amplitude, holds the potential for exhibiting new physics in this amplitude. In the pure QCD penguin limit one expects $\ckp = 0$ and $\skp = \sin 2 \beta$ for the coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

Penguin, or loop, decays of B mesons induce effective flavor-changing neutral currents, which are forbidden at tree level in the Standard Model. These decays give special insight into the CKM matrix and are sensitive to non-standard model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Karen Lingel , Tomasz Skwarnicki , James G. Smith

We prove a general theorem about equal CP rate differences within pairs of U-spin related charmless $B$ and $B_s$ decays. Large deviations from equalities would be evidence for new physics. Six pairs of decays into two pseudoscalar mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

We study the effects of electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes in $B$ meson decays into two charmless pseudoscalars in the approximation of retaining only the dominant EWP operators $Q_9$ and $Q_{10}$. Using flavor SU(3) symmetry, we derive a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

We present an {\it algebraic} isospin approach towards a more straightforward and model-independent determination of the weak phase $\alpha$ (or $\phi_2$) and QCD penguin pollution in $B\to \pi\pi$ decays. The world averages of current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang

The BABAR experiment has completed its first year of data-taking during which 21 $fb^{-1}$ of data were accumulated. We present preliminary results on two types of charmless B decays based on this data sample. The first, $B^0 \to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Convery , BABAR Collaboration

Supersymmetric contributions to the branching ratios and CP asymmetries of B--> K pi decays are analyzed in the view of recent experimental measurements. We show that supersymmetry can still provide a natural solution to the apparent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Shaaban Khalil

The space-like penguin contributions were ignored on little ground in many previous studies of nonleptonic B decays and CP violation. Taking the penguin-dominated channels $B^{-} _{u}\rightarrow \bar{K}^{0}\pi$ and $B^{-}_{u}\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Dongsheng Du , Zhi-zhong Xing

We calculate the contributions of penguin diagrams with internal u or c quarks to various inclusive charmless B-decay rates. Further we analyze the influence of the chromomagnetic dipole operator Q_8 on these rates. We find that the rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Alexander Lenz , Ulrich Nierste , Gaby Ostermaier

We present a general analysis on charmless B-meson decays $B\to \pi\pi$ and $\pi K$. It is noticed that the final state interactions and inelastic rescattering effects must be significant in order to understand the consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. F. Zhou , Y. L. Wu , J. N. Ng , C. Q. Geng

We show that any new physics (NP) which affects B decays with penguin contributions can be absorbed by redefinitions of the standard-model (SM) diagrammatic amplitudes. Hence, there are no clean signals of NP in such decays unless there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxime Imbeault , David London , Chandradew Sharma , Nita Sinha , Rahul Sinha

The decays of $B$ mesons to a pair of charmless pseudoscalar ($P$) mesons are analyzed within a framework of flavor SU(3). Symmetry breaking is taken into account in tree ($T$) amplitudes through ratios of decay constants; exact SU(3) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner , Denis A. Suprun

It is shown that inclusion of charming penguins of the size suggested by short-distance dynamics may shift down by $10^o-15^o$ the value of $\gamma $ extracted via the overall fit to the $B \to PP $ branching ratios. A substantial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 P. Zenczykowski

We evaluate the decays B => K* pi, K (rho,omega,phi) adding the long distance charming penguin contributions to the short distance: Tree+Penguin amplitudes. We estimate the imaginary part of the charming penguin by an effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Isola , M. Ladisa , G. Nardulli , P. Santorelli

In charmless nonleptonic B decays to \pi\pi or \rho\rho, the "color allowed" and "color suppressed" tree amplitudes can be studied in a systematic expansion in \alphas(mb) and \Lambda/mb. At leading order in this expansion their relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yuval Grossman , Andreas Hocker , Zoltan Ligeti , Dan Pirjol

Over the last two decades, $B \to \pi K$ modes have received a lot of attention. They are particularly interesting since the main contribution to these decays comes from QCD penguin topologies. Furthermore, electroweak penguin amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-07 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos