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Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have struggled to reproduce the amplitude of such fluctuations,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Vadim Roytershteyn , Lynn B. Wilson , Li-Jen Chen , Michael Gedalin , Nikolai Pogorelov

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of black hole tilted disks -- where the angular momentum of the accretion flow at large distances is misaligned with respect to the black hole spin -- commonly display standing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-15 Lorenzo Sironi , Aaron Tran

The problem of beam propagation in a plasma with small scale and low intensity inhomogeneities is investigated. It is shown that the electron beam propagates in a plasma as a beam-plasma structure and is a source of Langmuir waves. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Eduard P. Kontar

The multipole response of nuclei at temperatures T=0-2 MeV is studied using a self-consistent finite-temperature RPA (random phase approximation) based on relativistic energy density functionals. Illustrative calculations are performed for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-26 Y. F. Niu , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

The packing of elastic sheets is investigated in a quasi two-dimensional experimental setup: a sheet is pulled through a rigid hole acting as a container, so that its configuration is mostly prescribed by the cross-section of the sheet in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Deboeuf , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud

A dynamical mean-field theory of the small polaron problem is presented, which becomes exact in the limit of infinite dimensions. The ground state properties and the one-electron spectral function are obtained for a single electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Ciuchi , F. de Pasquale , S. Fratini , D. Feinberg

The form of a sheath near a small electrode, with bias changing from below to above the plasma potential is studied using 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Five cases are studied: (A) an electrode biased more than the electron…

Context: Solar flares accelerate electrons, creating non-thermal energy distributions. However, the acceleration sites and dominant acceleration mechanisms remain largely unknown. Aims: We study the characteristics of electron acceleration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Eilif S. Øyre , Boris V. Gudiksen , Lyndsay Fletcher

The propagation of intense laser pulses and the generation of high energy electrons from the underdense plasmas are investigated using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. When the ratio of the laser power and a critical power of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susumu Kato , Eisuke Miura , Mitsumori Tanimoto , Masahiro Adachi , Kazuyoshi Koyama

We analytically and numerically study the motion of electrons along a magnetic loop, to compare with the observation of the propagating feature of the non-thermal microwave source in the 1999 August 28 solar flare reported by Yokoyama et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Minoshima , T. Yokoyama

Propagation of the extremely short electromagnetic pulse in non-linear dielectric media without the slowly varying envelope approximation is discussed. The models under consideration take into account both resonant and not-resonant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Maimistov

An Electromagnetic (EM) pulse falling on a plasma medium from vacuum can either reflect or propagate inside the plasma depending on whether it is overdense or underdense. In a magnetised plasma, however, there are usually several pass and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-26 Devshree Mandal , Ayushi Vashistha , Amita Das

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

This review presents an overview of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures. The discussion is based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it. The temperature of an electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Giazotto , Tero T. Heikkila , Arttu Luukanen , Alexander M. Savin , Jukka P. Pekola

Consider M\o{}ller scattering. Electrons with momentum $p$ and $-p$ scatter by exchange of photon say in $z$ direction to $p+q$ and $-(p+q)$. The scattering amplitude is well known, given as Feynman propagator $ \M = \frac{(e \hbar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Navin Khaneja

This proceedings paper from 2004 contains figures of discharges in different gap lengths at the same potential that are not available elsewhere. The 2004 abstract: The evolution of streamers is known to depend on gas composition and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

We present a statistical analysis of electrostatic solitary waves observed aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft in the Earth's magnetosheath. Applying single-spacecraft interferometry to several hundred solitary waves collected in…

We study the diffusion and thermal conductivity of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions in nonextensive statistics and without the magnetic field. Electrons and ions have different q-parameters…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Xiaoxue Ji , Jiulin Du

The dynamical and nonlocal dielectric function of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with finite energy bandwidth is computed within random-phase approximation. For large bandwidth, the plasmon dispersion has two separate branches at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Kaveh Khaliji , Tobias Stauber , Tony Low

The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton