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The Standard Model accompanied with two right-handed neutrinos with the masses below the weak scale can explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Moreover, this model is at least partially testable in the forthcoming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Shintaro Eijima , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Inar Timiryasov

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

Non-perturbative lattice simulations have shown that there is no electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model for the allowed Higgs masses, m_H \gsim 75 GeV. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in contrast, it has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

We propose a new scenario of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis where a flat direction in the MSSM generates B-L asymmetry just after the end of inflation. The resulting amount of baryon asymmetry is independent of low-energy supersymmetric models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Masaki Yamada

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in models where the gravitino is both the lightest supersymmetric particle and the dark matter candidate is investigated. For a high enough reheating temperature to produce sufficient gravitinos by thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto

The electroweak sphaleron process breaks the baryon number conservation within the realms of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). Recently, it is pointed out that its decoupling may provide the out-of-equilibrium condition required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Muzi Hong , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We present a general polynomial chaotic inflation model in supergravity, for which the predicted spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio can lie within the 1 sigma region allowed by the Planck results. Most importantly, the predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

If the present baryon-asymmetry is due to a Planck or GUT-scale matter asymmetry then baryon- or lepton-number violating processes are constrained by the condition that they do not subsequently erase this asymmetry. We present a revision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Herbert Dreiner , Graham G. Ross

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

In this work, we investigate gravitational baryogenesis in the framework of scalar-nonmetricity theories by considering two classes of modified gravity models, namely $f(Q,\phi)=Q+\xi Q \phi^2$ and $f(Q,\phi)=\alpha Q^n + \beta \phi Q$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 F. Mavoa , M. C. Sow , M. G. Ganiou , C. S. Touré , C. R. Tefo

We consider a renormalizable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model endowed by an R and a gauged B - L symmetry. The model incorporates chaotic inflation driven by a quartic potential, associated with the Higgs field which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-06 C. Pallis

We explore a mechanism for producing the baryon asymmetry and dark matter in models with multiple hidden sectors that are Standard-Model-like but with varying Higgs mass parameters. If the field responsible for reheating the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Hassan Easa , Thomas Gregoire , Daniel Stolarski , Catarina Cosme

In the defect-mediated electroweak baryogenesis scenario, baryons are produced in well separated regions of space. It is shown that between the electroweak phase transition at a temperature of $T \sim 100 {\rm GeV}$ and the end of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis , Martin J. Rees

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry within the cosmological framework based on a generalized mass-to-horizon entropy. This entropy, recently proposed as a power-law extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, arises from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The possibility of baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition is considered within the context of a minimal supersymmetric standard model with spontaneous R-parity violation. Provided that at least one of the sneutrino fields acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

It is known that baryon number inhomogeneities may arise as a consequence of electroweak baryogenesis. Their geometry, size, and amplitude depend on the parameters that characterize the baryogenesis mechanism, as well as on those that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ariel Megevand , Francisco Astorga

We show that a baryon asymmetry can be generated by dissipative effects during warm inflation via a supersymmetric two-stage mechanism, where the inflaton is coupled to heavy mediator fields that then decay into light species through B- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

Baryogenesis scenarios at the string scale are considered. The observed baryon to entropy ratio, $n_B /s \sim 10^{-10}$, can be explained in these scenarios.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aoki , H. Kawai

We demonstrate that the electroweak baryogenesis can be realized in the extended Standard Model with sequential fourth generation fermions (SM4). The solution to the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion and Higgs masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Hsiang-nan Li