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Related papers: The Standard Model and Beyond

200 papers

We note that the standard LCDM cosmological model continues to face fundamental problems. First, the model continues to depend wholly on two pieces of undiscovered physics, namely dark energy and cold dark matter. Then, the implied dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 T. Shanks

While the Standard Model of particle physics is a very successful theory and has been tested to hold with great precision in numerous experiments, it still leaves a number of open questions. Among those are the matter-antimatter asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Ruth Pöttgen

The answer to the question in the title is: in search of new physics beyond the Standard Model, for which there are many motivations, including the likely instability of the electroweak vacuum, dark matter, the origin of matter, the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 John Ellis

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a cosmic neutrino background with a present density of about 110 cm^{-3} per flavour, which affects big-bang nucleosynthesis, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Serpico

While the Standard Model is in good shape, there are many reasons to believe it is incomplete. There are high expectations that the LHC will shed light on some well studied possibilities, like technicolor and supersymmetry. Emboldened by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Benjamin Grinstein

The standard model of particle physics is extended by adding a purely neutrinophilic dark sector. It is shown that theories which accommodate standard model neutrinos as dark radiation are resurrected. Sterile neutrinos bridge the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Ottavia Balducci , Stefan Hofmann , Alexis Kassiteridis

I review some theoretical ideas in cosmology different from the standard "Big Bang": the quasi-steady state model, the plasma cosmology model, non-cosmological redshifts, alternatives to non-baryonic dark matter and/or dark energy, and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-12-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We review the viability of the sterile neutrino hypothesis in accounting for three observational problems of the Standard Model of particle physics: neutrino masses and lepton mixing, dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 Michele Lucente , Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke

Recently, three experiments have been proposed in order to show that the standard and Bohmian quantum mechanics can have different predictions at the individual level of particles. However, these thought experiments have encountered some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Golshani , O. Akhavan

The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

At present, the Standard Model (SM) agrees with almost all collider data. Yet, three finetuning issues -- the Higgs mass problem, the strong CP problem and the cosmological constant problem -- all call for new physics. The most plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-03 Howard Baer

Neutrino oscillations are a phenomenon that has been observed for over two decades and leads to the conclusion that neutrinos have mass. The Standard Model predicts massless neutrinos, and so neutrinos require physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Kevin J. Kelly

A huge amount of good quality data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision Cosmology. Despite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello

The discovery of neutrino mass establishes the need for physics beyond the Standard Model. I summarize the status of two- and three-neutrino oscillation parameters from current solar, atmospheric, reactor and accelerator data. Future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. F. Valle

Massive neutrinos can be accommodated into the noncommutative geometry reinterpretation of the Standard Model. The constrained Standard Model Lagrangian is computed anew under the assumption of nonzero neutrino masses. This gives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

This PhD thesis deals with various aspects of (astro)particle physics phenomenology and consists out of two parts: beyond the Standard Model physics and neutrino astronomy. In the first part, I focus on beyond the Standard Model physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Matthias Vereecken

In the standard model of cosmology, the present evolution of the Universe is determined by the presence of two components of unknown nature. One of them is referenced as ``dark matter'' to justify the fact that it behaves cosmologically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Arbey

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of the Universe -- spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael S. Turner

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the main discoveries of the past decades, indicating the presence of an unknown component: the dark energy. Evidence of its presence is being gathered by a succession of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 V. Motta , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , J. Magaña , Tomás Verdugo

I briefly summarize the prospects for extending our understanding of physics beyond the standard model within the next five years.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 John Womersley