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We have studied the pion^{-} capture in nuclei leading to two photons, using improved many body methods which have been tested with success in one photon pion^{-} radiative capture, muon^{-} capture and neutrino scattering. The qualitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gil , E. Oset

In vacuum, in the chiral limit the coupling of a pion to two on-shell photons is directly related to the coefficient of the axial anomaly in QED. This relationship is lost at any nonzero temperature. Explicit calculations show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

Consider the effective lagrangian for pions in the chiral limit, computed to leading order in an expansion about zero temperature. To describe the scattering of pions with small momenta, it is necessary to include not just the usual shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

Modifications of the $\pi^o\to 2\gamma$ decay amplitude by thermal effects have already been considered by several authors, leading to quite different results. I consider in this paper the triangle diagram connecting a neutral pion to two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Francois Gelis

We consider the $a_{1} (1260)$ contribution to photon and dilepton productions from hot hadronic matter. The effective lagrangian with $\pi, \rho$ and $a_{1}$ discussed by Ko and Rudaz is employed, which successfully reproduces the $\Gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jae Kwan Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Kang Young Lee , Serge Rudaz

We complete the recalculation of the available two-loop expressions for the reaction \gamma\gamma->\pi\pi in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Here, we present the results for charged pions. The cross section and the values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Juerg Gasser , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Mikko E. Sainio

A Regge model with absorptive corrections is employed in a global analysis of the world data on the reactions gamma p -> pi0 p and gamma n -> pi0 n for photon energies from 3 to 18 GeV. In this region resonance contributions are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , S. Krewald , U. -G. Meißner , A. W. Thomas

The density corrections, in terms of the isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$, to the mass of the pions are investigated in the framework of the SU(2) low energy effective chiral invariant lagrangian. As a function of temperature and $\mu_I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio

In this work we study the low energy pion-$\Lambda_b$ interaction considering effecective chiral Lagrangians that include pions, baryons and the corresponding resonances. Interactions mediated by a $\sigma$ meson exchange are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marcelo G. L. Nogueira-Santos , Celso C. Barros

This is a revised version of a talk given at the Chiral Dynamics Workshop at M.I.T., July 25, 1994. It reports results in three areas: (1) The isospin-violating interactions between one non-relativistic nucleon and any number of soft pions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven Weinberg

We focus on the chiral Lagrangian couplings describing radiative corrections to weak semi-leptonic decays and relate them to the decay amplitude of a lepton, computed by Braaten and Li at one loop in the Standard Model. For this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Bachir Moussallam , Sebastien Descotes-Genon

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

We present a relativistic formulation of pion loop corrections to the coupling of photons with nucleons on the light-front. Vertex and wave function renormalization constants are computed to lowest order in the pion field, including their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The temperature dependence of the anomalous sector of the effective action of fermions coupled to external gauge and pseudo-scalar fields is computed at leading order in an expansion in the number of Lorentz indices in two and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 L. L. Salcedo

A chiral invariant effective Lagrangian may be used to calculate the three-body interactions among low-energy pions and nucleons in terms of known parameters. This method is illustrated by the calculation of the pion-nucleus scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Steven Weinberg

Temperature effects on the electromagnetic couplings of pions in hot hadronic matter are studied with an effective chiral Lagrangian. We show that the Ward-Takahashi identity is satisfied at non-zero temperature in the soft pion limit. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chungsik Song , Volker Koch

In a first part, we justify the feasibility of substituting a photon leg by a neutrino current in the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian to obtain an effective Lagrangian for the process $\gamma\nu\to\gamma\gamma \nu$ and its crossed reactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Abada , J. Matias , R. Pittau

Chiral symmetry is used as the guiding principle to derive hard thermal loop effects in chiral perturbation theory. This is done by using a chiral invariant background field method for the non-linear sigma model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristina Manuel

Chiral theories of constituent quarks interacting with bosons and photons at high temperatures are studied. In the expected chirally symmetric phase effective electromagnetic anomalous couplings for e.g. $\pi \sigma \to \gamma \gamma, ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Baier , M. Dirks , O. Kober

The loop expansion is applied to a chiral effective hadronic lagrangian; with the techniques of Infrared Regularization, it is possible to separate out the short-range contributions and to write them as local products of fields that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeff McIntire , Ying Hu , Brian D. Serot