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Related papers: The nucleon in the chiral quark model: an alternat…

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We analyze recent measurements of the nucleon quark sea isospin asymmetry in terms of the chiral quark model. The new measurements indicate that the SU(3) model with modest symmetry breaking and no $\eta'$ Goldstone boson gives a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

To describe the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$ is introduced to imitate the impact of topological charge changing transitions in the quark-gluon plasma under the influence of an external magnetic field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 Alexander M. Czajka , Zhong-Bo Kang , Yuxuan Tee , Fanyi Zhao

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

We present a derivation of the low-energy effective meson Lagrangian of the extended Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model. The case with linear realization of broken $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry is considered. There are two crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller

We evaluate the next-to-leading order correction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model starting from quantum chromodynamics. We show that a systematic expansion exists, starting from a given set of exact classical solutions, so that higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Marco Frasca

We investigate the spectral function of light quarks in infinite quark matter using a simple, albeit self-consistent model. The interactions between the quarks are described by the SU(2) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Currently mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Froemel , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

A general research on chiral symmetry restoring phase transitions at zero temperature and finite chemical potentials under electrical neutrality condition has been conducted in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to describe two-flavor normal quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Xiao-Ming Wang , Bang-Rong Zhou

The finite-size effect on the chiral phase transition is investigated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. To take into account finite-size effects, momentum integrals are replaced by momentum summations. The ground state of quark matter at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Kun Xu , Mei Huang

The photon self-energy from chirally imbalanced quark matter is evaluated at finite temperature and density using the real time formulation of thermal field theory. The analytic structure is explored in detail exposing the cut structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

Following our recenty proposed self-consistent mean-field approximation approach, we have done some researches on the chiral phase transition of strong interaction matter within the framework of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Qianyi Wang , Tong Zhao , Hongshi Zong

We present a method for constructing the complete set of meson-exchange corrections to baryon observables described by covariant chiral quark models. The meson corrections are expressed in terms of an unperturbed valence-quark Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander N. Kvinikhidze , Michael C. Birse , Boris Blankleider

We propose a new theoretical framework to investigate the properties of finite nuclei based on an extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (eNJL) model, where the Dirac sea, the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, and the quark degrees of freedom are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-12 Cheng-Jun Xia , Yu-Ting Rong , Ting-Ting Sun

We propose a new model of the nucleon in which quark-diquark configurations immersed in a pion cloud are treated in a manner consistent with Poincar\'e invariance. With suitably chosen parameters, the computations employing this model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Ian C. Cloet , Gerald A. Miller

We derive a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model from a non-local gauge theory and show that it has confining properties at low energies. In particular, we present an extended approach to non-local QCD and a complete revision of the technique of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-15 Arpan Chatterjee , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

In this paper, based on the weak form of the Hamiltonian formulation of the regularized long-wave equation and a novel approach of transforming the original Hamiltonian energy into a quadratic functional, a fully implicit and three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Qi Hong , Jialing Wang , Yuezheng Gong

We present a simple albeit self-consistent approach to the spectral function of light quarks in infinite quark matter. Relations between correlation functions and collision rates are used to calculate the spectral function in an iterative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Froemel , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

We apply the chiral color dielectric model to low- and medium-energy scattering within the coupled $\pi$N and $\pi\Delta$ system. Dynamic baryon states in which quarks are confined by the scalar color-dielectric field are constructed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Dinghui Lu , Shashikant C. Phatak , Rubin H. Landau

We propose a variational calculation scheme utilizing the superposition of the angular-momentum, parity, number projected quasiparticle vacua, that is especially suitable for applying to medium-heavy nuclei in shell-model calculations. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Noritaka Shimizu , Yusuke Tsunoda , Yutaka Utsuno , Takaharu Otsuka

In-medium sum rules following from the chiral charge algebra of QCD are reviewed, and new sum rules are derived. The new sum rules relate the I^G(J^{PC})=1^-(0^{++}) excitations (quantum numbers of a_0(980)) to the scalar and isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Brigitte Hiller

We present a calculation of nuclear matter which goes beyond the usual quasi-particle approximation in that it includes part of the off-shell dependence of the self-energy in the self-consistent solution of the single-particle spectrum. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. de Jong , H. Lenske