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Related papers: Anomalous U(1), gaugino condensation and supergrav…

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We consider supersymmetry breaking in theories with gaugino condensation in the presence of an anomalous U(1) symmetry with anomaly cancellation by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In these models, a Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term can give important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Michael Dine , Stephen P. Martin

We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in a model with an anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. In this model, the size of the each term in the superpotential is controlled by the $U(1)_A$ charge assignment and SUSY is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We study gaugino condensation in presence of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge group and find that global supersymmetry is dynamically broken. An example of particular interest is provided by effective string models with 4-dimensional Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Binetruy , E. A. Dudas

We derive general expressions for soft terms in supergravity where D-terms contribute significantly to the supersymmetry breaking in addition to the standard F-type breaking terms. Such D-terms can strongly influence the scalar mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Emilian Dudas , Sudhir K. Vempati

We examine the consequences of recent developments on Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms for D-term inflationary models. There is currently no known way to couple constant FI terms to supergravity consistently; only field-dependent FI terms are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Rhiannon Gwyn , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

When the supersymmetric theory contains the ``anomalous" $U(1)$ gauge symmetry with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism in 4 dimensions, its Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term generates non-universal scalar masses and the positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakano

A model of supergravity inflation we recently proposed can produce slow roll inflation and a realistic spectrum of particles even without F-term supersymmetry breaking. Supersymmetry is broken only by a D-term induced by a recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Hun Jang , Massimo Porrati

We study the magnitudes of soft SUSY breaking parameters in heterotic string models with anomalous U(1) symmetry. In most cases, D-term contribution to soft scalar masses is expected to be comparable to or dominant over other contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiharu Kawamura

Starting from the previously constructed effective supergravity theory below the scale of U(1) breaking in orbifold compactifications of the weakly coupled heterotic string, we study the effective theory below the scale of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt , Aleksey L. Mints

We construct realistic supergravity models where supersymmetry breaking arises from the $D$-terms of an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetry broken at the Planck scale. The model has the attractive feature that the gaugino masses, the $A$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. N. Mohapatra , Antonio Riotto

We investigate gaugino condensation in the framework of the strongly coupled heterotic $E_8 \times E_8$ string (M--theory). Supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector and gravitational interactions induce soft breaking parameters in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski , M. Yamaguchi

In realistic four-dimensional string constructions the presence of anomalous U(1)'s is generic. In addition, the associated Fayet-Iliopoulos contribution to the D-term can break the extra gauge symmetries. As a consequence, physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Carlos Munoz

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti

We calculate the soft SUSY breaking terms arising from a large class of string scenarios, namely symmetric orbifold constructions, and study its phenomenological viability. They exhibit a certain lack of universality, unlike the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , C. Muñoz

We study the magnitudes of soft masses in heterotic string models with anomalous U(1) symmetry model-independently. In most cases, D-term contribution to soft scalar masses is expected to be comparable to or dominant over other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We propose a supersymmetrisation of the cosmological constant in ordinary $N=1$ supergravity that breaks supersymmetry spontaneously by a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term associated to a $U(1)$ symmetry. This term is a variation of a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

The general SUSY soft breaking terms for a large class of phenomenologically relevant string scenarios (symmetric orbifolds) are given. They show a certain lack of universality, but not dangerous for flavor changing neutral currents. To get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , C. Munoz

We show that in a minimal extension of the MSSM by means of an extra U(1) gauge group, the negative mass-squared problem characteristic of the Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking scenario is naturally solved by means of Fayet-Iliopoulos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

We clarify the structure of N=1 supergravity in 1+3 dimensions with constant FI terms. The FI terms induce non-vanishing R-charges for the fermions and the superpotential. Therefore the D-term inflation model in supergravity with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Binetruy , Gia Dvali , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We present a SUSY breaking scenario based on Abelian gaugino kinetic term mixings between hidden and observable sectors. If an extra U(1) gaugino in the observable sector obtains a large mass through this mixing effect based on SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daijiro Suematsu
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