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The Bethe-Salpeter equation is a widely used approach to describe optical excitations in bulk semiconductors. It leads to spectra that are in very good agreement with experiment, but the price to pay for such accuracy is a very high…

We use an alternative method to the Bethe-Salpeter equation, the N-Quantum approximation (NQA), for studying bound states in motion. We use this method to find a relativistic equation for weakly bound states of two constituents with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-06 Steven Cowen

To solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean space we propose a novel method related to the use of hyperspherical harmonics. We suggest an appropriate extension to form a new basis of spin-angular harmonics that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari

Consequent application of the instantaneous approximation to both the interaction and all propagators of the bound-state constituents allows us to forge, within the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for three bosons with zero-range interaction is solved for the first time. For comparison the light-front equation is also solved. The input is the two-body scattering length and the outputs are the three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

We use the Bethe Ansatz solution for the one dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions and applied boundary fields to study the spectrum of bound states at the boundary. Depending on the strength of the boundary potentials one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

Firstly, a systematic procedure is derived for obtaining three-dimensional bound-state equations from four-dimensional ones. Unlike ``quasi-potential approaches'' this procedure does not involve the use of delta-function constraints on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

At the lower edge of the energy continuum the birth of an isolated quantum bound state is studied as caused by an infinitesimally small change of the interaction. In our model a single, asymptotically free massive quantum particle is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Miloslav Znojil

We exploit theoretical results on the meson spectrum within the framework of a Bethe-Salpeter (BS) formalism adjusted for QCD, in order to extract an ``experimental'' coupling \alpha_s^{exp}(Q^2) below 1 GeV by comparison with the data. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Baldicchi , A. V. Nesterenko , G. M. Prosperi , D. V. Shirkov , C. Simolo

The bound state solutions of the $D$-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation for new mixed class of potential, $V(r)=\frac{V_1}{r^2}+\frac{V_2e^{-\alpha r}}{r}+V_3coth\alpha r+V_4\,,$ are studied within the framework of the Pekeris…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Tapas Das

The bound state problem for a fermion-antifermion system is considered taking into account a finite decay width of the constituents. We propose an exactly solvable relativistic zero order equation similar to that of Barbieri and Remiddi,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 W. Kummer , W. Moedritsch

The bound state Bethe-Salpeter amplitude was expressed by Nakanishi in terms of a smooth weight function g. By using the generalized Stieltjes transform, we derive an integral equation for the Nakanishi function g for a bound state case. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell , T. Frederico

In this paper we derive out the exact solution of the SU(n) Hubbard model through the coordinate and the algebraic Bethe ansatz methods. The energy spectrum and the Bethe ansatz equations are obtained. Furthermore, we analysis the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boyu Hou , Dantao Peng , Ruihong Yue

Using Mathematica 3.0, the Schroedinger equation for bound states is solved. The method of solution is based on a numerical integration procedure together with convexity arguments and the nodal theorem for wave functions. The interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

In this series of lectures we present the universal method based on the use of the functional integrals to derive the bound state equations for different two-body systems in elementary particle physics as well as in condensed matter theory:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Van Hieu

New classes of integrable boundary conditions for the q-deformed (or two-parameter) supersymmetric U model are presented. The boundary systems are solved by using the coordinate space Bethe ansatz technique and Bethe ansatz equations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The bound states of two particles are studied in frames of non-relativistic quantum field model with current $\times$ current type interaction by analyzing the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes. The Bethe-Salpeter equations are obtained in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sinitskaya , E. V. Pavlova

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is currently the state of the art in the description of neutral electron excitations in both solids and large finite systems. It is capable of accurately treating charge-transfer excitations that present…

A non-covariant but approximately relativistic two-body wave equation (Breit equation) describing the quantum mechanics of two fermions interacting with one another through a potential containing scalar, pseudoscalar and vector parts is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George D. Tsibidis

We present the results of a study of heavy-light-quark bound states in the context of the reduced Bethe-Salpeter equation with relativistic vector and scalar interactions. We find that satisfactory fits may also be obtained when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cong-Feng Qiao , Han-Wen Huang , Kuang-Ta Chao
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