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We review a method to directly solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the many singularities which appear in the kernel and propagators. The off-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is solved for the PT-symmetric generalized Hulthen potential in the scalar coupling scheme. The relativistic bound-state energy spectrum and the corresponding wave functions are obtained by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harun Egrifes , Ramazan Sever

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the amplitude and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We describe a semidefinite relaxation method which finds lower bounds to the ground state energy of a quantum Hamiltonian subject to Hermitian linear constraints along with approximations of ground state expectation values. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Michael G. Scheer

We develop a method to find analytical solutions for the eigenstates of the quantum Rabi model. These include symmetric, anti-symmetric and asymmetric analytic solutions given in terms of the confluent Heun functions. Both regular and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Honghua Zhong , Qiongtao Xie , Murray Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

Exact solution of Schrodinger equation for the Mie potential is obtained for an arbitrary angular momentum. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wavefunctions are calculated by the use of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Wavefunctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 Ramazan Sever , Mahmut Bucurgat , Cevdet Tezcan , Ozlem Yesiltas

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a bound system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is quantitatively investigated in ladder approximation, within the Nakanishi integral representation approach. For the S-wave case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salme' , Michele Viviani

The bound state solution of the radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the generalized Woods-Saxon potential is carefully examined by using the Pekeris approximation for arbitrary $\ell$ states. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 O. Bayrak , E. Aciksoz

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

We highlight Hermiticity issues in bound-state equations whose kernels are subject to a highly asymmetric mass and momentum distribution and whose eigenvalue spectrum becomes complex for radially excited states. We trace back the presence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein , Eduardo Rojas , Fernando E. Serna

We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for a system of a heavy quark-antiquark pair interacting with a Poincare invariant generalization of screened linear confining potential. In order to get reliable description the Lorentz scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Sauli

A system of segregated boundary-domain integral equations (BDIEs) is obtained from the Dirichlet problem for the diffusion equation in non-homogeneous media defined on an exterior two-dimensional domain. We use a parametrix different from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Carlos Fresneda-Portillo , Zenebe W. Woldemicheal

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, which we developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We investigate the connection between relativistic potential models for quark-antiquark bound states and the nonrelativistic models that have been used successfully to fit and predict the spectra of relativistic systems. We use Martin's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Jaczko , Loyal Durand

The generalized Levy-Leblond equation (GLL) is used to study the bound state problem for a non-relativistic Fermi field in external potentials. A condition when the rest energy term can be removed from the GLL equation is determined. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Fuad M. Saradzhev

The three-particle quantization condition is partially diagonalized in the center-of-mass frame by using cubic symmetry on the lattice. To this end, instead of spherical harmonics, the kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-14 M. Döring , H. -W. Hammer , M. Mai , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky , J. Wu

We study the ground state energy of integrable $1+1$ quantum field theories with boundaries (the genuine Casimir effect). In the scalar case, this is done by introducing a new, ``R-channel TBA'', where the boundary is represented by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 A. LeClair , G. Mussardo , H. Saleur , S. Skorik

We solve the spectrum of quantum spin chains based on representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra associated with the quantum groups ${\cal U}% _{q}(X_{n})$ for $X_{n}=A_{1},$ $B_{n},$ $C_{n}$ and $D_{n}$. The tool is a modified version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 R. C. T. Ghiotto , A. L. Malvezzi

Boundary conditions in confined geometries and measurement interactions in quantum mechanics share a common structural role: both select a preferred basis by determining which states are compatible with the imposed constraint. This paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Mustafa Bakr

Generalization of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation solutions to an arbitrary grading is studied. The noncommutative differential calculi corresponding to such solutions is considered. The connection with the ordinary and supersymmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Marcinek
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