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First order phase transitions (FOPT) in the early Universe can be powerful emitters of both relativistic and heavy particles, upon the collision of ultra-relativistic bubble shells. If the particles coupling to the bubble wall have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Martina Cataldi , Kristjan Müürsepp , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

Recent highlights in CP violation phenomena are reviewed. B-factory results imply that CP-violation phase in the CKM matrix is the dominant contributor to the observed CP violation in K and B-physics. Deviations from the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amarjit Soni

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of quark masses, we discuss a new description of flavor mixing which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. The necessary and sufficient conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

The observation of neutrino masses leads to the possibility of leptonic mixing and CP violation. One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model giving rise to neutrino masses consists of the introduction of one righthanded neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Rebelo

One of the major open issues in neutrino physics is the possible existence of CP violation in the neutrino sector. Such an observation would have an important impact in various domains of physics, from high energy physics to cosmology. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Cristina Volpe

We review what has been learned about CP violation in the K system. It is natural to hypothesize that the observed CP-violating effects are caused by the Standard Model weak interaction. We describe the stringent future test of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

We present a two-Higgs-doublet model, with a $\mathbbm{Z}_3$ symmetry, in which CP violation originates solely in a soft (dimension-2) coupling in the scalar potential, and reveals itself solely in the CKM (quark mixing) matrix. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 P. M. Ferreira , J. P. Silva , L. Lavoura

We argue that CP--violation effects below a few tenths of a percent are probably undetectable at hadron and electron colliders. Thus only operators whose contributions interfere with tree--level Standard Model amplitudes are detectable. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Im , G. Kane , P. Malde

We analyse within the "flavoured" leptogenesis scenario of baryon asymmetry generation, the interplay of the "low energy" CP-violation, originating from the PMNS neutrino mixing matrix $U$, and the "high energy" CP-violation which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

A non-axion solution to the Strong CP Problem is proposed that works even in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Both $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and indirect CP violation in the $B-\bar{B}$ are predicted to be unobservably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. B. Barr

We study the minimal version of the supersymmetric standard model with spontaneous CP breaking. In this model, the KM matrix is real and contributions to $\varepsilon$ arise from box diagrams involving squarks. We analyze the region of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alex Pomarol

If massive neutrinos are Majorana particles, then the lepton number should be violated and neutrino-antineutrino oscillations will take place. In this talk, we present the properties of CP violation in neutrino-antineutrino oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-12 Yilin Wang , Shun Zhou

We identify new room for CP violation in lepton flavor violating observables not bound by the electric dipole moment of leptons. By focusing on new physics in the muon-electron sector, we show that CP violation can make its first appearance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

Owing to the strong suppression of flavour-changing neutral-current transitions in the Standard Model, rare kaon decays constitute a superb tool to constrain hypothetical new-physics interactions. At the same time, they provide many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 Antonio Pich

These lectures describe CP violation and rare decays of K and B mesons and consist of ten chapters: i) Grand view of the field including CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle, ii) General aspects of the theoretical framework, iii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

The seesaw model of heavy and light Majorana neutrinos and its low-energy effective theory are studied, when the number of heavy neutrinos is equal to or less than the number of light lepton generations. We establish a general relationship…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Broncano , M. B. Gavela , E. Jenkins

We generalize the geometrical description of CP violation in the Standard Model in terms of a unitarity triangle. For three left-handed Majorana neutrinos CP violation in the lepton sector is determined by three unitarity triangles. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , G. C. Branco

Recent developments concerning CP violation beyond the Standard Model are reviewed. The central target of this presentation is the $B$ system, as it plays an outstanding role in the extraction of CKM phases. Besides a general discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

CP violation in $B$ decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. The present explanation of CP violation in terms of a phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be tested through a variety of CP asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Gronau

One of the Sakharov's condition for baryogenesis is the violation of both C and CP. In the Standard Model, gauge interactions break maximally C, but CP is only broken through the Yukawa couplings in the poorly understood scalar sector. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean-Marie Frère , Maxim Libanov , Simon Mollet