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The effects of the spin-orbit and the tensor parts of the instanton-induced interaction on the excited nonstrange baryons up to $N$=2 and on the two-nucleon systems are investigated. The spin-orbit force from the instanton-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sachiko Takeuchi

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

I review hadronic processes involving strange hadrons, especially hyperons from the quark structure point of view. The strong interaction of quarks expects several important new features when the strangeness is introduced upon the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Makoto Oka

We discuss the role of instantons in the spectroscopy of ordinary and exotic hadrons as well as in high energy reactions. We argue that the instanton induced flavor- and spin-dependent quark-quark and quark-gluon interactions can explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 N. I. Kochelev

It is shown that the contribution of the instantons to the fragmentation of quarks leads to the appearance of a imaginary part in diagrams of quark-quark scattering at large transfer momentum. The imaginary part comes from the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev

We investigate the symmetric and anti-symmetric spin-orbit forces (SLS and ALS) of the effective $\Lambda$N interaction derived from a quark cluster model with the instanton-induced interaction (\III), which can reproduce the observed YN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sachiko Takeuchi , Yoshihiro Tani , Makoto Oka

I describe a special class of meson-like \Lambda_Q excited states and present evidence supporting the similarity of their spin-independent spectra to those of mesons. I then examine spin-dependent forces in these baryons, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

The symmetric and antisymmetric spin-orbit forces (SLS and ALS) in the YN interaction are investigated for relative P-wave systems by a valence quark model with the instanton-induced interaction (III). The size of the adiabatic potential at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachiko Takeuchi

Roles of instantons in strangeness hadron physics are discussed. After introducing general features of instantons, hadron spectroscopy under the influence of instanton-quark effective interactions is discussed. Emphases are on the H…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka

The instanton vacuum picture is used to study hadronic matrix elements of the twist-3 (dimension-4, spin-1) QCD operators measuring the quark spin density and spin-orbit correlations. The QCD operators are converted to effective operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 June-Young Kim , Christian Weiss

A new mechanism for single spin asymmetries in strong interaction is proposed. It is based on instanton-induced nonperturbative chromomagnetic quark-gluon interaction. We estimate the contribution of this interaction to single spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

We study how the conductance of a quantum point contact is affected by spin-orbit interactions, for systems at zero temperature both with and without electron-electron interactions. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, tuning the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Olga Goulko , Florian Bauer , Jan Heyder , Jan von Delft

The statistical model in combination with detailed balance principle is able to phenomenological calculate and analyze spin and flavor dependent properties like magnetic moments (with effective masses, effective charge, with both effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 Amanpreet Kaur , Pallavi Gupta , Alka Upadhyay

Analytical and numerical results, for the orbital and spin content carried by different quark flavors in the baryons, are given in the chiral quark model with symmetry breaking. The reduction of the quark spin, due to the spin dilution in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaotong Song

We consider the implications of the most general two-body quark-quark interaction Hamiltonian for the spin-flavor structure of the negative parity L=1 excited baryons. Assuming the most general two-body quark interaction Hamiltonian, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 Dan Pirjol , Carlos Schat

The short range parts of the strong and weak hyperon-nucleon interactions are studied with quark substructure of the baryons taken into account. A summary of the quark cluster model calculations of the baryon-baryon interactions is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oka , Y. Tani , T. Inoue , K. Sasaki

QCD instantons generate non-perturbative spin- and flavor- dependent forces between quarks. We review the results of a series of studies on instanton-induced correlations in hadrons. We first present some evidence for instanton-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Faccioli

The large relativistic corrections to the constituent quark current operators improve the predictions for the axial couplings of the baryons, but worsen those for their magnetic moments. The exchange current corrections that are associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Dannbom , L. Ya. Glozman , C. Helminen , D. O. Riska

We study strange and charmed baryon productions, ${\pi + p \rightarrow K(D) + Y(Y_c)}$, where ${Y(Y_c)}$ is a strange(charmed) baryon of a ground or an excited state. We propose a new production mechanism where two quarks in the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Sang-In Shim , Atsushi Hosaka , Hyun-Chul Kim

The contribution of instanton-induced effective inter-quark interactions to the baryon mass splittings was considered in the bag model. It is found that results are different from those obtained in the constituent quark model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Klabučar
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