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Using first-principle lattice simulations, we demonstrate that in the background of a strong magnetic field (around $10^{20}$ T), the electroweak sector of the vacuum experiences two consecutive crossover transitions associated with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-19 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

The measured (central) values of the Higgs and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model (SM) effective potential develops an instability at high field values. The scale of this instability, determined as the Higgs field value at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jose R. Espinosa , Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Antonio Riotto

Guided by previous non-perturbative lattice simulations of a two-step electroweak phase transition, we reformulate the perturbative analysis of equilibrium thermodynamics for generic cosmological phase transitions in terms of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Oliver Gould , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The effective potential approach for composite operators is generalized to non-zero temperature in order to derive the non-perturbative analytical equation of state for pure SU(3) Yang-Mills fields valid in the whole temperature range.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-18 V. Gogokhia , M. Vasúth

We analyze the Hamiltonian time evolution of classical SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with a fundamental Higgs doublet on a spacial lattice. In particular, we study energy transfer and equilibration processes among the gauge and Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Ricardo Fariello , Hilmar Forkel

Recent analysis shows that if the 125-126 GeV LHC resonance turns out to be the Standard Model Higgs boson, the electroweak vacuum would be a metastable state at 98% C.L. In this paper we argue that, during inflation, the electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

I review some older work on the effective potentials of quantum field theories, in particular the use of anomalous symmetries to constrain the form of the effective potential, and the background field method for evaluating it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristian D. Kennaway

We study the covariantly constant Savvidy-type chromomagnetic vacuum in finite-temperature Yang-Mills theory on the four-dimensional curved spacetime. Motivated by the fact that a positive spatial curvature acts as an effective gluon mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-06 Ivan G. Avramidi , Samuel Collopy

First order phase transitions in the early universe naturally lead to the production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves and to the generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry. The dynamics of the phase transition is affected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

We investigate the deconfinement transition of static quarks in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories using a perturbative approach based on a massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge-fixed action, where the gluon mass term is related to the issue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Julien Serreau

We discuss the thermodynamics of the O(N) model across the corresponding phase transition using the two-loop Phi-derivable approximation of the effective potential and compare our results to those obtained in the literature within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-04 Gergely Markó , Urko Reinosa , Zsolt Szép

For small values of the gauge coupling constant, we compare the densities of the energy of the vacuum and of the order parameter, evaluated in the lattice Monte Carlo simulation and in the perturbative field theory at two loop (Minkowski).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-08 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari

We study the electroweak phase transition by lattice simulations of an effective 3-dimensional theory, for a Higgs mass of about $35 GeV$. In the broken symmetry phase our results on masses and the Higgs condensate are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , J. Kripfganz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller

In this work we shall study the impact of a second order electroweak phase transition occurring at $\sim 150\,$GeV on the energy spectrum of the stochastic gravitational background. Specifically, we assume that the non-minimally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider a model based on the supersymmetric QCD theory with N_c=2 and N_f=3. The theory is strongly coupled at the infrared scale \Lambda_H. Its low energy effective theory below \Lambda_H is described by the supersymmetric standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Shinya Kanemura , Tetsuo Shindou , Toshifumi Yamada

We consider a simple massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge for SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. We compute the corresponding one-loop effective potential for a temporal background gluon field at finite temperature. At this order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

Non-perturbative lattice simulations have shown that there is no electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model for the allowed Higgs masses, m_H \gsim 75 GeV. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in contrast, it has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

We study the MSSM finite temperature electroweak phase transition with lattice Monte Carlo simulations, for a large Higgs mass (m_H ~ 95 GeV) and light stop masses (m_tR ~ 150...160 GeV). We employ a 3d effective field theory approach,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

Perturbation theory is shown to be working in the IR limit of pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge by an unconventional setting of the perturbative expansion. A dynamical mass is predicted for the gluon and the lattice data are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-21 Fabio Siringo

A non-perturbative quantization of the Yang-Mills energy-mass functional with a compact semi-simple gauge group entails an infinite discrete energy-mass spectrum of gauge bosons. The bosonic spectrum is bounded from below, and has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Alexander Dynin
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