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We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We calculate loop contributions up to four loops to the Landau gauge gluon propagator in numerical stochastic perturbation theory. For different lattice volumes we carefully extrapolate the Euler time step to zero for the Langevin dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller

This talk is a brief review of gaugino condensation in superstring effective field theories and some related issues (such as renormalization of the gauge coupling in the effective supergravity theories and modular anomaly cancellation). As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Saririan

By considering the example of $SU(2)$ gluodynamics, we check numerically the idea that the strong correlation of the Polyakov loop with the longitudinal gluon propagator and related quantities can be used to substantially reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 R. N. Rogalyov , V. G. Bornyakov , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , E. A. Kozlovsky , V. K. Mitrjushkin

In SU(2) gluodynamics, the Debye gluon contribution W_D(A_0) to the effective action of the temporal gauge field component, A_0 = const, at high temperature is calculated in the background R^{xi} gauge. It is shown that at nonzero A_0 the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-13 O. A. Borisenko , V. V. Skalozub

Gravitational contributions to the running of gauge couplings are calculated by using different regularization schemes. As the $\beta$ function concerns counter-terms of dimension four, only quadratic divergences from the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We study a systematic improvement of perturbation theory for gauge fields on the lattice; the improvement entails resumming, to all orders in the coupling constant, a dominant subclass of tadpole diagrams. This method, originally proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Constantinou , H. Panagopoulos , A. Skouroupathis

String representations of the Wilson loop and of the non-Abelian analog of the 't Hooft loop, defined on the string world-sheet, are studied in the Londons' limit of the 4D Georgi-Glashow model. In the first case, massive gauge bosons yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov

There are several scales in the QCD as the theory of strong interaction: the vacuum gluonic condensate (as the divergence of the dilatation current), the nucleon mass as the basic mass scale in our universe, which is connected to the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Yu. A. Simonov

We analyse one-loop graviton amplitudes in the field theory limit of a genus-one string theory computation. The considered amplitudes can be dimensionally reduced to lower dimensions preserving maximal supersymmetry. The particular case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

We test gauge/string duality by evaluating expectation values of small Wilson loops in pure Yang-Mills theories. On the gauge-theory side, there exists rich phenomenology. The dual formulation provides with a universal language to evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Andreev , Valentin I. Zakharov

Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

On the lattice searching for the gluon condensate is difficult because a large perturbative contribution to the expectation value of the action has to be subtracted before looking for a small contribution from a possible gluon condensate.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. L. Rakow

We discuss the field independent additive constant in Wilson actions carefully within the exact renormalization group formalism. The additive constant does not affect the correlation functions of fields normalized by the partition function,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Carlo Pagani , Hidenori Sonoda

Stochastic quantization is used to derive exact equations, connecting multilocal field correlators in the phi^3 theory and gluodynamics. Perturbative expansion of the obtained equations in the lowest orders is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 D. V. Antonov , Yu. A. Simonov

In this note we derive Dyson-Schwinger hierarchy of the equations for the correlators of reggeized gluon fields in the framework of Lipatov's high energy QCD effective action formalism, \cite{LipatovEff,Our1,Our2,Our3,Our4}. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 S. Bondarenko , S. Pozdnyakov

We investigate the Wilson line correlators dual to supergravity multiplets in N=4 non-commutative gauge theory on S^2 x S^2. We find additional non-analytic contributions to the correlators due to UV/IR mixing in comparison to ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Kitazawa , Y. Takayama , D. Tomino

A particular initial state for the construction of a perturbative QCD expansion is investigated. It is formed as a coherent superposition of zero momentum gluon pairs and shows Lorentz as well as global $SU(3)$ symmetries. The general form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol

In this thesis we consider four dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories, in presence of line defects such as Wilson loops. In this set up, using supersymmetric localization, we compute many observables, such as the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-11 Francesco Galvagno

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of $N=1$ string vacua from the point of view of the low energy effective quantum field theory. We find that field-theoretical considerations severely constrain the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis