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We extend the phase diagram of SU(N) gauge-fermion theories as function of number of flavours and colours to the region in which asymptotic freedom is lost. We argue, using large $N_f$ results, for the existence of an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Oleg Antipin , Francesco Sannino

An effective field theory approach is used to describe quantum matter at greater-than-atomic but less-than-nuclear densities which are encountered in white dwarf stars. We focus on the density and temperature regime for which charged spin-0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

We study four-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental and meson-like scalars. All requisite beta functions are provided for general gauge group and fermion representation. In the regime where asymptotic freedom is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gustavo Medina Vazquez

Dynamics of ordering in Ising model, following quench to zero temperature, have been studied via Glauber spin-flip Monte Carlo simulations in space dimensions $d=2$ and $3$. One of the primary objectives has been to understand phenomena…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-03 Saikat Chakraborty , Subir K. Das

We investigate one-dimensional systems with both energy conservation and a continuous symmetry, focusing on the impact of a boundary perturbation that breaks the continuous symmetry. Our study reveals two distinct dynamical phases: one in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Qucheng Gao , Xiao Chen

A strong inspiration for studying perturbation theory for fractional evolution equations comes from the fact that they have proven to be useful tools in modeling many physical processes. In this paper, we study fractional evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Arzu Ahmadova , Ismail T. Huseynov , Nazim I. Mahmudov

An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Sharon L. Sessions

The nature of phase boundaries in the QCD phase diagram has not been satisfactorily explored by experiments. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy with a spatially inhomogeneous term as a function of a scalar order parameter, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kensuke Homma , the PHENIX collaboration

We first use the coherent state formalism of fuzzy space to show that the fuzziness will eliminate point-like structure of a particle in favor of smeared object, which is an exponential decay function in contrast to the Gaussian type in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-20 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the scalar $\phi^3$ theory above six dimensions. The beta function $\beta(g)=-\epsilon g-\frac{3}{4}g^3$ in $d=6-2\epsilon$ dimensions has a UV fixed point when $\epsilon<0$. Like the $O(N)$ vector models above four dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Junchen Rong , Jierong Zhu

An Euclidean approach for investigating quantum aspects of a scalar field living on a class of D-dimensional static black hole space-times, including the extremal ones, is reviewed. The method makes use of a near horizon approximation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Binosi , Sergio Zerbini

In systems with a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry, the perturbative loop expansion is plagued with infrared divergences due to the coupling between transverse and longitudinal fluctuations. As a result the longitudinal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 N. Dupuis

Infrared divergences obscure important analytic properties of scattering amplitudes, indicating gaps in our understanding of unitarity, causality, and crossing symmetry in theories with long-range forces. Using the exactly solvable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Luke Lippstreu

In analyzing the nature of thermal radiance experienced by an accelerated observer (Unruh effect), an eternal black hole (Hawking effect) and in certain types of cosmological expansion, one of us proposed a unifying viewpoint that these can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alpan Raval , B. L. Hu , Don Koks

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

We consider compact binary systems, modeled in general relativity as vacuum or perfect-fluid spacetimes with a helical Killing vector k^\alpha, heuristically, the generator of time-translations in a corotating frame. Systems that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John L. Friedman , Koji Uryu , Masaru Shibata

The XXZ quantum spin chain has a triple point in its ground state $h$-$1/\Delta$ phase diagram. This first order critical point is located at the joint end point of the two second order phase transition lines marking the transition from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Christian Trippe , Frank Göhmann , Andreas Klümper

We study properties of strongly coupled CFT's with non-zero background electric charge in 1+1 dimensions by studying the dual gravity theory - which is a charged BTZ black hole. Correlators of operators dual to scalars, gauge fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Debaprasad Maity , Swarnendu Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan , R. Shankar , Nilanjan Sircar

The Schroedinger picture, which underpins the Wavefunction of the Universe framework to compute Cosmological Correlators, is known to be generically problematic in QFT because of the required infinite localization of the fields in time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Bruno Bucciotti

Within the set of schemes defined by generalized, manifestly gauge invariant exact renormalization groups for QED, it is argued that the beta-function in the four dimensional massless theory cannot possess any nonperturbative power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver J. Rosten
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