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Topology enters in quantum field theory (qft) in multiple forms: one of the most important, in non-abelian gauge theories, being in the identification of the $\theta$ vacuum in QCD. A very relevant aspect of this connection is through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefania D'Agostino

In this paper we combine the chirality of field theories in near horizon regions with the principle of effective theory of gravity to define a new energy-momentum tensor for the theory. This new energy-momentum tensor has the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-17 Adamantia Zampeli , Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas

One-loop effective potential of scalar-tensor gravity with a quartic scalar field self-interaction is evaluated up to first post-Minkowskian order. The potential develops an instability in the strong field regime which is expected from an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Arbuzov , B. Latosh , A. Nikitenko

We explore the link between the chiral symmetry of QCD and the numerical results of the light-front quark model, analyzing both the two-point and three-point functions of the pion. Including the axial-vector coupling as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

Chiral and non-chiral $p$-form gauge fields have gravitational anomalies and anomalies of Green-Schwarz type. This means that they are most naturally realized as the boundary modes of bulk topological phases in one higher dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

In chameleon gravity, there exists a light scalar field that couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor in such a way that its mass depends on the ambient matter density, and the field is screened in local, high-density environments.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Carisa Miller , Adrienne L. Erickcek

The axiomatic Wightman formulation for nonderivative conformal field theory is adopted to derive conformal bootstrap equation for the four point function. The equivalence between PCT theorem and {\it weak local commutativity}, due to Jost,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jnanadeva Maharana

We derive an effective field theory for general chaotic two-dimensional conformal field theories with a large central charge. The theory is a specific and calculable instance of a more general framework recently proposed in [1]. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 Felix M. Haehl , Moshe Rozali

The electromagnetic charge operator in a two-nucleon system is derived in chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) up to order $e\, Q$ (or N4LO), where $Q$ denotes the low-momentum scale and $e$ is the electric charge. The specific form of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 S. Pastore , L. Girlanda , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

In this paper (second in the series) we study the properties of tree-level binary amplitudes of the infinite-component effective field theory of strong interaction obeying the requirements of quark-hadron duality and maximal analyticity. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander V. Vereshagin , Vladimir V. Vereshagin

Using recently derived results for one-loop hadronic splitting functions from a nonlocal implementation of chiral effective theory, we study the contributions from pseudoscalar meson loops to flavor asymmetries in the proton. Constraining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Y. Salamu , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang , X. G. Wang

We review dilaton chiral perturbation theory (dChPT), the effective low-energy theory for the light sector of near-conformal, confining theories. dChPT provides a systematic expansion in both the fermion mass and the distance to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-16 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We present a general quantum kinetic theory of low-field magnetotransport in weakly disordered crystals that accounts fully for the interplay between electric-field induced interband coherence, Bloch-state scattering, and an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Akihiko Sekine , Dimitrie Culcer , Allan H. MacDonald

We investigate the Hamiltonian formulation of 1+1-dimensional staggered fermions and reconstruct the vector and axial charge operators, originally identified by Arkya Chatterjee et al., within the Wilson fermion formalism. These operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-30 Tatsuya Yamaoka

Several spin and flavor dependent parameters characterizing the strangeness content of the nucleon have been calculated in the chiral constituent quark model with configuration mixing (\chiCQM_{config}) which is known to provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

The standard wisdom on the origin of massless bosons in the spectrum of a Quantum Field Theory $(QFT)$ describing the interaction of gauge fields coupled to matter fields is based on two well known features: gauge symmetry, and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-30 Vicente Azcoiti

We consider the (2+1)-dimensional massive Thirring model as a gauge theory, with one fermion flavor, in the framework of the causal perturbation theory and address the problem of dynamical mass generation for the gauge boson. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 L. A. Manzoni , B. M. Pimentel , J. L. Tomazelli

We propose an experimental setup using 3D Dirac semimetals to access a novel phenomenon induced by the chiral anomaly. We show that the combination of a magnetic field and a circularly polarized laser induces a finite charge density with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Shu Ebihara , Kenji Fukushima , Takashi Oka

Chiral perturbation theory in the anomaly sector for $N_f=2$ is extended to include dynamical photons, thereby allowing a complete treatment of isospin breaking. A minimal set of independent chiral lagrangian terms is determined and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Ananthanarayan , B. Moussallam

The Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) has been very successful in describing low-energy hadronic properties in the non-perturbative regime of Quantum Chromodynamics. The results of ChPT, many of which are currently under active experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova
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