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Construction of the TESLA linear electron-positron collider tangentially to the HERA proton ring will provide a number of new facilities for particle and nuclear physics research. In this paper main parameters and physics goals of eA,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sultansoy

In the polarised Drell-Yan experiment at the COMPASS facility in CERN pion beam with momentum of 190 GeV/c and intensity about $10^8$ pions/s interacted with transversely polarised NH$_3$ target. Muon pairs produced in Drel-Yan process were…

The Electron-Ion Collider is under construction at BNL. It will have high-energy high-intensity polarized beams of electrons and hadrons. These beams will allow a high accuracy investigation of nucleon structure in the low- to very-low-x…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-06-18 B. Wojtsekhowski

Unravelling the internal structure of hadrons and nuclei in terms of the quarks and gluons of Quantum Chromodynamics is a central focus of current nuclear physics research. Directly observing gluonic states in the nucleus would be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-17 William R. Milner , Richard G. Milner

The physics case is summarised for the investigation of high energy spin phenomena by placing an internal polarised target into HERA's unpolarised proton beam. The luminosity and experimental sensitivity are discussed. Estimating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Wolf-Dieter Nowak

PROZA-M experiment results as well the proposal of a new spin program with the use of a polarized proton beam are presented. Significant asymmetries were observed in inclusive $\pi^0$ production. The new program proposes to study a wealth…

We present estimates of possible data on spin-dependent asymmetries in inclusive scattering of high energy polarized electrons by high energy polarized protons at HERA, including statistical errors, and discuss systematic uncertainties. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard D. Ball , Abhay Deshpande , Stefano Forte , Vernon W. Hughes , Jechiel Lichtenstadt , Giovanni Ridolfi

Acceleration of polarized protons in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provides a unique tool to study the spin structure of the nucleon. We give a brief overview of the PHENIX program to investigate the unknown gluon and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Alexander Bazilevsky

Di-jet photoproduction in polarized ep collisions at HERA is studied as a possible tool to determine the parton content of circularly polarized photons. The concept of the `effective parton density' approximation is extended to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We present a NLO study of inclusive polarized prompt photon production in a conceivable fixed target $pp$ mode of HERA with longitudinally polarized protons at $\sqrt{s}=39$ GeV. We analyze the sensitivity of the corresponding double spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. E. Gordon , W. Vogelsang

The multi-TeV proton and ion beams of the LHC would allow for the most energetic fixed-target experiment ever. In particular, $pp$, $p$d and $p$A collisions could be performed at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 115~GeV, as well as Pb$p$ and PbA…

It has been proposed that the Siverse transverse single spin asymmetry in Drell-Yan production in transversely polarized p+p collisions would have an opposite sign compared to what has been observed in the polarized Semi-Inclusive Deep…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-20 Ming X. Liu , Xiaodong Jiang , Donald G. Crabb , Jian-ping Chen , Mei Bai

Measurements of polarized electron-nucleon scattering can be realized at the TESLA linear collider facility with projected luminosities that are about two orders of magnitude higher than those expected of other experiments at comparable…

We explore the discovery and analysis potentials of the HERA collider, with and without polarized beams, in search for electron-quark contact interactions in the neutral current channel. We find that the sensitivity to contact interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 J. -M. Virey

We outline the opportunities for spin physics which are offered by a next generation and multi-purpose fixed-target experiment exploiting the proton LHC beam extracted by a bent crystal. In particular, we focus on the study of single…

We discuss polarized proton-positron scattering in the context of the excess of large $Q^2$ events at HERA. We define and estimate a polarized asymmetry to examine two scenarios, the contact interaction and the stop scenario with broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hashida , Y. Kiyo

A brief review is given on the physics potential of HERA beyond the presently approved programme. Questions of particular interest include QCD in a regime of weak coupling and high partonic densities achieved in eA collisions and spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Levonian

Recently determined next-to-leading order sets of polarized parton distributions are used to study large-p_T $\vec{p}\vec{p}\rightarrow \gamma+X$ at $\sqrt{s}=38, 100 and 500 GeV$. Certain conversion terms, necessary to use the above sets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. P. Contogouris , Z. Merebashvili

The Spin Physics Detector, a universal facility for studying the nucleon spin structure and other spin-related phenomena with polarized proton and deuteron beams, is proposed to be placed in one of the two interaction points of the NICA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-04 V. M. Abazov , V. Abramov , L. G. Afanasyev , R. R. Akhunzyanov , A. V. Akindinov , N. Akopov , I. G. Alekseev , A. M. Aleshko , V. Yu. Alexakhin , G. D. Alexeev , M. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , I. V. Anikin , V. F. Andreev , V. A. Anosov , A. B. Arbuzov , N. I. Azorskiy , A. A. Baldin , V. V. Balandina , E. G. Baldina , M. Yu. Barabanov , S. G. Barsov , V. A. Baskov , A. N. Beloborodov , I. N. Belov , A. P. Belova , A. V. Belyaev , A. Ya. Berdnikov , Ya. A. Berdnikov , A. V. Berezhnoy , V. V. Bleko , A. V. Bobkov , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. N. Boguslavsky , E. V. Boltushkin , E. E. Boos , V. E. Burtsev , Lei Chen , A. S. Chepurnov , M. Chiosso , A. Chumakov , O. D. Dalkarov , A. Datta , E. I. Demikhov , I. I. Denisenko , O. Yu. Denisov , V. N. Duginov , V. B. Dunin , K. Dygnarowicz , A. V. Efremov , R. El-Kholy , D. A. Eliseev , T. L. Enik , O. L. Fedin , G. A. Feofilov , Yu. N. Filatov , M. Finger , M. Finger , V. N. Frolov , G. Galinski , A. S. Galoyan , C. E Garsia Trapaga , O. P. Gavrishchuk , S. G. Gerasimov , L. Glonti , S. V. Goloskokov , G. A. Golovanov , A. A. Golubev , Golubykh S. M. , Goncharov P. V. , Grafov N. O. , Gribkov D. Y. , A. S. Gribovsky , A. O. Gridin , B. V. Grinyov , K. I. Gritsay , S. A. Gromov , V. A. Gromov , Yu. V. Gurchin , Yu. V. Gusakov , A. V. Guskov , F. Guzman , J. Haidenbauer , M. Havranek , A. V. Ivanov , N. Ya. Ivanov , A. Yu. Isupov , V. Jary , Shi-Hai Jia , D. Jokovic , A. Kaplii , A. V. Karpishkov , E. A. Kasianova , G. D. Kekelidze , S. V. Khabarov , P. R. Kharusov , A. N. Khrenov , V. T. Kim , N. V. Kirichkov , D. Yu. Kirin , I. Kishchin , A. Klekotko , Ya. Klopot , A. Kluev , E. S. Kokoulina , V. I. Komarov , A. M. Kondratenko , M. A. Kondratenko , I. Konorov , Yu. A. Kopylov , M. V. Korjik , P. S. Korovkin , A. Yu. Korzenev , E. V. Kostukov , A. Kotzinian , A. D. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , Kozhin M. A. , V. A. Kramarenko , V. N. Kruglov , A. Kubankin , Yu. Kubankin , S. Kuleshov , V. E. Kovtun , A. V. Kulikov , V. S. Kurbatov , R. Kurjata , S. A. Kutuzov , E. V. Kuznetsova , E. A. Ladygin , V. P. Ladygin , D. M. Larionova , D. Lednicky , R. Lednicky , Pei-Yu Li , Xiao-Mei Li , A. S. Lobko , E. Luschevskaya , A. I. L'vov , V. N. Lyashchenko , V. M. Lysan , V. Lyubovitskij , A. Maggiora , V. P. Maleev , A. Maltsev , T. V. Malykhina , A. M. Makankin , V. V. Makarenko , D. Maletic , D. B. Malkevich , M. Marcisovsky , E. V. Martovitsky , J. Marzec , M. M. Merkin , G. V. Meshcheriakov , Yu. M. Mitrankov , M. M. Mitrankova , E. O. Mitrofanov , B. Morozov , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. Movsisyan , S. N. Nagorniy , P. Yu. Nechaeva , M. A. Nefedov , Yu. A. Nefedov , M. A. Negodaev , G. Neue , D. N. Nikiforov , V. A. Nikitin , A. S. Nikolaev , D. A. Oleynik , G. A. Ososkov , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. S. Parzhitsky , G. Pastuszak , V. V. Pavlov , A. A. Pavlova , I. S. Pelevanyuk , E. E. Perepelkin , D. V. Peshekhonov , A. Sh. Petrosyan , A. A. Piskun , V. V. Plotnikov , D. V. Podgainy , P. Polozov , R. V. Polyakova , V. V. Polyansky , V. V. Popov , J. Popule , I. Prochazka , I. K. Prokhorov , S. N. Reva , S. G. Reznikov , E. P. Rezvaya , J. -M. Richard , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. M. Romanov , A. I. Rudenko , M. A. Rumyantsev , V. Rusinov , N. A. Rybakov , A. Rychter , A. Rymbekova , A. B. Safonov , K. M. Salamatin , V. A. Saleev , A. G. Samartsev , A. A. Savenkov , M. Savic , A. A. Semak , V. N. Shaikovsky , A. A. Shavrin , A. I. Sheremeteva , S. S. Shimanskii , A. V. Shipilova , K. Shtejer , R. Shulyakovsky , A. A. Sinitsa , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , M. Slunecka , V. Sluneckova , A. A. Solin , A. V. Solin , Jin-Xin Song , V. V. Sotnikov , Peng-Fei Sun , S. Yu. Starikova , A. V. Stavinskiy , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikman , D. Strusik-Kotlozh , S. I. Suchkov , R. I. Sultanov , Hao Sun , D. N. Svirida , O. G. Tarasov , E. I. Tarkovskyi , A. Temerbayev , A. A. Terekhin , Tereschenko V. V. , Terkulov A. R. , Teryaev O. V. , Tishevsky A. V. , Tkachenko A. V. , A. A. V. V. Tokmenin , L. Tomasek , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , N. P. Topchiev , N. D. Topilin , B. L. Topko , F. Tosello , A. Trifonov , Yu. A. Troyan. , N. O. Trunov , R. Tsenov , E. A. Usenko , V. V. Uzhinsky , Yu. N. Uzikov , F. F. Valiev , E. V. Vasilieva , V. V. Vechernin , A. Yu. Verkheev , L. S. Vertogradov , Yu. L. Vertogradova , V. A. Vesenkov , M. Virius , N. I. Volchansky , I. S. Volkov , P. V. Volkov , A. Vorobiev , V. Vrba , Qian Wang , I. P. Yudin , J. Zamora , N. I. Zamyatin , K. Zaremba , A. V. Zelenov , E. V. Zemlyanichkina , Yun-Yu Zhang , Jun-Wei Zhang , Ming-Rui Zhao , Qiang Zhao , Yu Zhi , A. S. Zhemchugov , A. Zhevlakov , N. M. Zhigareva , P. N. Zhmurin , I. A. Zhukov , N. I Zhuravlev. , M. Ziembicki , A. V. Zinin , E. V. Zubarev , M. I. Zuev

Longitudinal polarisation of the lepton beam is a key ingredient to the success of the world's unique e\pmp ring collider HERA. This article aims at providing a brief introduction to the physics motivation for deep-inelastic scattering of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-19 Blanka Sobloher