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We discuss the Fermi-liquid properties of hadronic matter derived from a chiral Lagrangian field theory in which Brown-Rho (BR) scaling is incorporated. We identify the BR scaling as a contribution to Landau's Fermi liquid fixed-point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bengt Friman , Mannque Rho , Chaejun Song

The relation between the effective chiral Lagrangian whose parameters scale according to Brown and Rho scaling("BR scaling") and Landau Fermi-liquid theory for hadronic matter is discussed in order to make a basis to describe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Chaejun Song

I describe how effective chiral Lagrangian field theories work for nuclei and nuclear matter by going from the deuteron to dense hadronic matter via BR scaling and Landau Fermi-liquid fixed point parameters, with possible applications to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

We reinterpret Landau-Migdal Fermi-liquid theory of nuclear matter as an effective chiral field theory with a Fermi surface. The effective field theory is formulated in terms of a chiral Lagrangian with its {\it mass and coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mannque Rho

A simple relation between the effective parameters of chiral Lagrangians in medium as predicted by BR scaling and Landau Fermi liquid parameters is derived. This provides a link between an effective theory of QCD at mean-field level and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Bengt Friman , Mannque Rho

We develop arguments for "mapping" the effective chiral Lagrangian whose parameters are given by "BR scaling" to a Landau Fermi-liquid fixed-point theory for nuclear matter in describing fluctuations in various flavor (e.g., strangeness)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chaejun Song , G. E. Brown , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

I discuss in this lecture how to make a connection between effective chiral Lagrangians -- low-energy effective theory of QCD -- and Landau Fermi liquid theory extended by Migdal to nuclear matter. The practical purpose of such a connection…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mannque Rho

The effective SU(2) chiral Lagrangian with external sources is given in the presence of non-vanishing nucleon densities by calculating the in-medium contributions of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian. As a by product, a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose A. Oller

We discuss phases of hot and dense hadronic matter using chiral Lagrangians. A two-flavored parity doublet model constrained by the nuclear matter ground state predicts chiral symmetry restoration. The model thermodynamics is shown within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Chihiro Sasaki

We analyze various problems related to the physics of hadrons under extreme conditions of temperature and chemical potentials. On the one hand, we show that the thermal resonances $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^*(700)$, generated in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Andrea Vioque Rodríguez , Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

Chiral-parity (parity-doublet) effective Lagrangian models provide a compact and symmetry-consistent framework for describing baryons and their negative-parity partners in terms of linearly-realized chiral symmetry. Unlike the conventional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ayon Mukherjee

The meson-exchange current in nuclei, a long-standing problem in nuclear physics, is described in modern theory of strong interactions, namely, QCD expressed in terms of effective chiral Lagrangian field theory. Some old results are given a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

We study several structure properties of finite nuclei using relativistic mean-field Lagrangians constructed according to the Brown-Rho scaling due to the chiral symmetry restoration at high densities. The models are consistent with current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

In this work we study in a formal way the density dependent hadron field theory at finite temperature for nuclear matter. The thermodynamical potential and related quantities, as energy density and pressure are derived in two different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , M. E. Bracco , M. Chiapparini , D. P. Menezes

The approximate symmetries of Quantum ChromoDynamics in the infinite heavy quark ($Q=c,b$) mass limit ($m_Q \to \infty$) and in the chiral limit for the light quarks ($m_q \to 0,\;q=\,u,\,d,\,s$) can be used together to build up an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli

A review of the recent results obtained in the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model is given. In particular, the effect of screening of meson fields at finite temperature or density is analyzed and the formulation of a chirally invariant transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florkowski

The changes of hadron properties in dense and/or hot matter are discussed in terms of effective chiral Lagrangians with the parameters of the theory scaled in a simple way. The phenomenologically successful Walecka model is identified as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

The hadronic sector of the standard model at low energies is described by a non--decoupling effective field theory, chiral perturbation theory. An introduction is given to the construction of effective chiral Lagrangians, both in the purely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 G. Ecker

Chiral lagrangians as effective field theories of QCD are most suitable for the study of nucleons in a hot pion gas because they contain pions and also baryons as solitons of the same action. The semiclassical treatment of the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Walliser
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