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Related papers: Instantons and the Chiral Phase Transition at non-…

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A formalism to study light fermions at non-zero chemical potential in the instanton medium is presented. It is then applied to investigate chiral symmetry restoration and diquark condensation at finite baryon density.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory W. Carter , Dmitri Diakonov

A simple model for the instanton ensemble at finite temperature T is proposed, including ``random" and strongly correlated ``molecular" component. T-dependence of fermionic zero modes naturally leads to chiral symmetry restoration, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , E. V. Shuryak

Paradigm shift in gauge topology at finite temperatures, from the instantons to their constituents -- instanton-dyons -- has recently lead to studies of their ensembles and very significant advances. Like instantons, they have fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 E. Shuryak

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

The properties of the QCD partition function at finite chemical potential are studied within the instanton liquid model. It is shown that the density dependence of the quark-induced instanton-antiinstanton (I-A) interaction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp

We examine the role of instantons in the zero-temperature chiral phase transition in an SU(N) gauge theory. For a range of N_f (the number of fermion flavors) depending on N, the theory exhibits an infrared fixed point at coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Appelquist , Stephen B. Selipsky

I explain how instantons break chiral symmetry and how do they bind quarks in baryons. The confining potential is possibly irrelevant for the task.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

We study the properties of an instanton ensemble in three-flavor dense QCD which can be regarded as an instanton plasma weakly interacting by exchanging the eta' mesons. Based on this description, we explore the chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Naoki Yamamoto

Paradigme shift in gauge topology, from instantons to their constituents -- instanton-dyons -- has recently lead to very significant advances. Like instantons, they have fermionic zero modes, and their collectivization at sufficiently high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Edward Shuryak

In this work we present the results from numerical simulations of an interacting ensemble of instanton-dyons in the $SU(3)$ gauge group with $N_f=2$ flavors of massless quarks. Dynamical quarks are included via the effective interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

We exhaustively construct instanton solutions and elucidate their properties in one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic chiral magnets based on the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model description of spin chains with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

The chiral phase transition of QCD is analyzed in a model combining random matrix elements of the Dirac operator with specially chosen non-random ones. The special form of the latter is motivated by the assumption that the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tilo Wettig , A. Schäfer , H. A. Weidenmüller

We consider the finite density, zero-temperature behaviour of quark matter in the instanton picture. Since the instanton-induced interactions are attractive in both $\bar{q}q$ and $qq$ channels, a competition ensues between phases of matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 G. W. Carter , D. Diakonov

In the instanton ensemble the fermionic zero modes collectivize and break chiral symmetry. Recent studies of resulting zero mode zone confirm its very small width and overall importance for lattice simulations. Confinement however has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 Edward Shuryak

The interaction of light quarks and instanton liquid in the phase of nonzero values of chiral condensate is studied at finite quark/baryon density. Calculating the generating functional in the tadpole approximation we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We explore the idea that the chiral phase transition in QCD can be described as a transition from a disordered instanton liquid to a strongly correlated phase of polarized instanton anti-instanton molecules. We find a number of non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Schaefer , E. Shuryak , J. Verbaarschot

We show that $QCD_2$ with adjoint fermions involves instantons due to nontrivial $\pi_1[SU(N)/Z_N]~=~Z_N$. At high temperatures, quasiclassical approximation works and the action and the form of effective (with account of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

We consider the finite density, zero-temperature behaviour of quark matter in the instanton picture. Since the instanton-induced interactions are attractive in both $\bar{q}q$ and $qq$ channels, a competition ensues between phases of matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. W. Carter , D. Diakonov

We present arguments suggesting that large size overlapping instantons are the driving mechanism of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at nonzero chemical potential mu. The arguments are based on the picture that instantons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Toublan , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The Interacting Instanton Liquid Model is used to explore the role of instanton induced dynamics in hadron structure. To support the validity of this model in the chiral regime, the quark mass dependencies of several properties are shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , M. C. Traini , J. W. Negele
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