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A canonical transformation is performed on the phase space of a number of homogeneous cosmologies to simplify the form of the scalar (or, Hamiltonian) constraint. Using the new canonical coordinates, it is then easy to obtain explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate , Claes Uggla

In statistical mechanics, any quantum system in equilibrium with its weakly coupled reservoir is described by a canonical state at the same temperature as the reservoir. Here, by studying the equilibration dynamics of a harmonic oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Chun-Jie Yang , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , Yading Li , C. H. Oh

In this paper we consider flow-equations where we allow a normal ordering which is adjusted to the one-particle energy of the Hamiltonian. We show that this flow converges nearly always to the stable phase. Starting out from the symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elmar Koerding , Franz Wegner

We study the scaling and universal behavior of temperature-driven first-order phase transitions in scalar models. These transitions are found to exhibit rich phenomena, though they are controlled by a single complex-conjugate pair of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-16 Ning Liang , Fan Zhong

Quantization of energy balance equations, which describe a separatrix -- like motion is presented. The method is based on an exact canonical transformation of the energy--time pair to the action-angle canonical pair, $ (E,t)\to (I,\theta)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , S. Fishman , G. M. Zaslavsky

The temperature phase transition in scalar $\phi^4(x)$ field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated in a partly resummed perturbative approach. The second Legendre transform is used and the resulting gap equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

A thermodynamic expression for the analog of the canonical ensemble for nonequilibrium systems is described based on a purely information theoretical interpretation of entropy. As an application, it is shown that this nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-13 Maarten H. P. Ambaum

The Hamiltonian formulation plays the essential role in constructing the framework of modern physics. In this paper, a new form of canonical equations of Hamilton with the complete symmetry is obtained, which are valid not only for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Guo Liang , Qi Guo

Phase transitions are one of the most interesting natural phenomena. For finite systems, one of the concerns in the topic is how to classify a specific transition as being of first, second, or even of a higher order, according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-18 J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

In the framework of an extended phenomenological approach to phase transitions, it is shown that existing nonlinear relation between local critical atomic parameters and phenomenological order parameter induces the corresponding nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dmitriev

We derive the effective equations for the out of equilibrium time evolution of the order parameter and the fluctuations of a scalar field theory in spatially flat FRW cosmologies.The calculation is performed both to one-loop and in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We investigate several models described by real scalar fields, searching for topological defects, and investigating their linear stability. We also find bosonic zero modes and examine the thermal corrections at the one-loop level. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , A. S. Inacio , L. Losano

In recent years, the use of conformal transformation techniques has become widespread in the literature on gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, on cosmology, and on nonminimally coupled scalar fields. Typically, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Valerio Faraoni , Edgard Gunzig , Pasquale Nardone

The harmonic term in the scalar field theory on the Moyal space removes the UV-IR mixing, so that the theory is renormalizable to all orders. In this paper, we review the three principal interpretations of this harmonic term: the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Axel de Goursac

We analyse the evolution of scalar and gauge fields during a second order phase transition using a Langevin equation approach. We show that topological defects formed during the phase transition are stable to thermal fluctuations. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Martin , A. C. Davis

Our Universe is ruled by quantum mechanics and its extension Quantum Field Theory (QFT). However, the explanations for a number of cosmological phenomena such as inflation, dark energy, symmetry breakings, and phase transitions need the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Houri Ziaeepour

It is shown that in equilibrium a canonical ensemble of particles with two-particle interaction the Gibbs distribution function may be expressed uniquely through a pair distribution function. It means, that for given values of the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Kalinin

In this paper we study the system of a scalar quantum field confined between two plane, isotropic, and homogeneous parallel plates at thermal equilibrium. We represent the plates by the most general lossless and frequency-independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-01 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , L. Santamaria-Sanz , M. Donaire , M. Tello-Fraile

It is shown that exact solvability of the finite temperature massless Thirring model, as well as of its zero temperature case, in canonical quantization scheme originates from the intrinsic hidden exact linearizability of Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 V. V. Semenov , S. E. Korenblit

Canonical transformations are ubiquitous in Hamiltonian mechanics, since they not only describe the fundamental invariance of the theory under phase-space reparameterisations, but also generate the dynamics of the system. In the first part…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin
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