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Using approximately 4.3 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP between 1990 and 1995, we measure the branching fractions of the Z^0 into up-type and down-type light quarks, R_q, and the forward-backward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

We study how to measure the current structure of the process that $B$ meson decays into two unstable fermions $\bar f_a$ and $f_b$ in model independent way. We use the momentum distributions of subsequent decay products affected by $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Akihiro Matsuzaki

When high-energy single-hadron production takes place inside an identified jet, there are important correlations between the fragmentation and phase-space cuts. For example, when one-hadron yields are measured in on-resonance B-factory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-04 Ambar Jain , Massimiliano Procura , Brian Shotwell , Wouter J. Waalewijn

The new measurements of $B\to J/\psi K(K^*)$ decays by CDF and CLEO indicate that the production ratio $R$ and the fraction of longitudinal polarization $\Gamma_L/\Gamma$ are smaller than the previous results. In conjunction with the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hai-Yang Cheng

The decays B -> D^{**} pi, where D^{**} is a narrow p-wave charm resonance, are investigated in the context of a generalized factorization hypothesis, including the leading nonfactorizable corrections. The decay rates for these processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Neubert

Considering the MSSM with the CKM matrix as the only source of flavour violation and heavy supersymmetric particles at large $\tan\beta$, we analyze the correlation between {\it the increase} of the rates of the decays $B^0_{s,d}\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. J. Buras , P. H. Chankowski , J. Rosiek , L Slawianowska

We consider two balayage constructions on the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with real axis $\mathbb R$ for $0\leq b\in \mathbb R$. Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on $\mathbb C$ of order…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-20 B. N. Khabibullin

Based on A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model simulations, the transverse momentum dependent decorrelation has been studied in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. It has been found that the mix-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-08 De-Xian Wei

Fractionalization is a phenomenon where an elementary excitation partitions into several pieces. This picture explains non-trivial transport through a junction of one-dimensional edge channels defined by topologically distinct quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Chaojing Lin , Masayuki Hashisaka , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We extend the class of factorization theorems for non-global observables from fixed angular constraints to cross sections defined in terms of sequential jet clustering. The associated hard and soft functions depend not only on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-02 Thomas Becher , Jürg Haag

We report a measurement of the $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ mixing parameter $\Delta m_d$ based on a $\rm 29.1~fb^{-1}$ sample of $\Upsilon (4S)$ resonance decays collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider. We use events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-26 Y. Zheng , T. E. Browder

The freedom associated with the definition of parton distribution functions is analyzed and formulae governing the dependence of parton distribution functions and hard scattering cross-sections on unphysical quantities associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Karel Kolar

The shoulder structure of charged particles multiplicity distributions (MD's) in full phase space in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at the $Z_0$ peak and the quasi-oscillatory behavior of the ratio of factorial cumulants over factorial moments,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Giovannini , Sergio Lupia , Roberto Ugoccioni

The mixing of $K^0-\bar{K^0}$, $D^0-\bar{D^0}$ and $B_{(s)}^0-\bar{B^0_{(s)}}$ provides a sensitive probe to explore new physics beyond the Standard Model. The scale invariant unparticle physics recently proposed by Georgi can induce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xue-Qian Li , Zheng-Tao Wei

The sensitivity to $B_s$ meson mixing phenomena can be significantly improved by distinguishing the initial meson flavour. The flavour tagging techniques used in the ATLAS measurement of the angular amplitudes contributing to $B_s…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-03 Tomas Jakoubek

The soft-collinear effective theory has been recently applied to prove novel factorization theorems for many B decays. We describe here in some detail the factorization relation for color-supressed nonleptonic B -> D(*)0 pi0 decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dan Pirjol

The subleading so-called resolved contributions represent the largest uncertainty in the inclusive decay mode $\bar B \to X_s \gamma$. However there had been no complete proof of factorization of these subleading contributions. This failure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Tobias Hurth , Robert Szafron

For $B_{d,s} \to \pi^\mp K^\pm$ and $K^{(\ast)} K^{(\ast)}$ decays, the flavor symmetry breaking effects may be particularly small since the final state interactions should be the same between the corresponding $B_d$ and $B_s$ decays due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Kai Wang , Guohuai Zhu

We apply the QCD factorization approach to exclusive, radiative B meson decays in the region of small invariant photon mass. We calculate factorizable and non-factorizable corrections to leading order in the heavy quark mass expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Feldmann

We have systematically investigated the semi-inclusive B decays $B\to MX$, which are manifestations of the quark decay $b \to Mq$, within a framework inspired by QCD-improved factorization. These decays are theoretically clean and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hai-Yang Cheng