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Related papers: Spontaneous Chiral Symmetry Breaking Beyond BCS

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We analyze the creation of near-zero modes from would-be zero modes of various topological charge contributions from classical center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We show that colorful spherical vortex and instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Thomas Schweigler , Urs M. Heller

Recent evidence for a CP violating asymmetry in the semileptonic decays of B_s mesons cannot be accommodated within the Standard Model. Such an asymmetry can be explained by new physics contributions to Delta B=2 components of either the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Yang Bai , Ann E. Nelson

We use the Bethe-Salpeter equation in rainbow-ladder truncation to calculate the ground state mesons from the chiral limit to bottomonium, with an effective interaction that was previously fitted to the chiral condensate and pion decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the breaking of the chiral symmetry in QCD using a simple five dimensional model. The model gives definite predictions for the spectrum of vector mesons, their decay constants and interactions as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leandro Da Rold , Alex Pomarol

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that either color charge or chirality of quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless quark collides with QCD monopole. Because the color charge is conserved in reality, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Aiichi Iwazaki

Heavy--light mesons are described in an effective quark theory with a two--body vector--type interaction. The bilocal interaction is taken to be instantaneous in the rest frame of the bound state, but formulated covariantly through the use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. L. Kalinovsky , C. Weiss

The compatibility between the QCD analytic invariant charge and chiral symmetry breaking is examined in detail. The coupling in question incorporates asymptotic freedom and infrared enhancement into a single expression, and contains only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. V. Nesterenko , J. Papavassiliou

In tackling QCD, a constructive feedback between theory and extant and forthcoming experiments is necessary in order to place constraints on the infrared behaviour of QCD's \beta-function, a key nonperturbative quantity in hadron physics.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Craig D. Roberts

The spontaneous breakdown of the chiral symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian ensures that $\pi\pi$ interactions are weak at low energies. How weak depends on the nature of explicit symmetry breaking. Measurements of $K_{e4}$ decays at DA$\Phi$NE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. R. Pennington

Direct CP violation can occur in B-meson decays of the type b -> d+c+cbar, where the charm-anticharm pair forms a J/psi. The CP asymmetry requires the contribution to the amplitude from decays into other states, which rescatter into d+J/psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Joao M. Soares

We show that it is necessary to go beyond the BCS (rainbow-ladder) approximation to split the $\eta$ and $\eta'$ masses from the $\pi$ and K masses. We determine the self-consistent set of one-quark-loop diagrams both for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-08 O. Lakhina , P. Bicudo

The folklore tradition about the QCD phase diagram is that at the chiral restoration phase transition at finite density hadrons are deconfined and there appears the quark matter. We address this question within the only known exactly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We briefly review theoretical calculations for the pseudoscalar-vector meson hyperfine splitting with no open flavor and also report a many body field theoretical effort to assess the impact of chiral symmetry in the choice of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Stephen R. Cotanch , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

The Bethe-Salpeter equation is used to comprehensively study mesons with J=0,1 and equal-mass constituents for quark masses from the chiral limit to the b-quark mass. The survey contains masses of the ground states in all corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. Krassnigg

The inhomogeneous quark condensate, responsible for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in cold nuclear matter, is studied by putting skyrmions onto the face-centered cubic crystal and treating the skyrmion matter as nuclear matter. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) is one of the most important phenomena of hadron physics. It defines the properties of all the light mesons and baryons. The Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) encodes QCD hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

I review some aspects of the interplay between anomalies and chiral symmetry. The quantum anomaly that breaks the U(1) axial symmetry of massless QCD leaves behind a flavor-singlet discrete chiral invariance. When the mass is turned on this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Michael Creutz

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamical gauge boson mass generation. The effective confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale