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We identify universal quasiconformal (walking) behaviour in non-Abelian gauge field theories based on the mass-dependent all-order beta-function introduced in arXiv:0908.1364. We find different types of walking behaviour in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Dennis D. Dietrich

Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) have recently given a completely novel argument that restricts the class of possible models for quantum phenomena (arXiv:1111.3328). In these notes the assumptions used by PBR are considerably weakened, to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Michael J. W. Hall

We derive the general counting rules for a quantum effective field theory (EFT) in $\mathsf{d}$ dimensions. The rules are valid for strongly and weakly coupled theories, and predict that all kinetic energy terms are canonically normalized.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 M. B. Gavela , E. E. Jenkins , A. V. Manohar , L. Merlo

In arXiv:0908.4052, Nekrasov and Shatashvili pointed out that the N=2 instanton partition function in a special limit of the Omega-deformation parameters is characterized by certain thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) like equations. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Carlo Meneghelli , Gang Yang

Infrared divergences have long been heralded to cancel in sufficiently inclusive cross-sections, according to the famous Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem which mandates an initial and final state sum. While well-motivated, this theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Christopher Frye , Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Nisarga Paul , Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan

In quantum electrodynamics, the quantitatively most successful theory in the history of science, intercharge forces obeying the inverse square law are due to the exchange of space-like virtual photons. The fundamental quantum process…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-13 J. H. Field

We develop a quasi-analytical theory for the quantum reflection amplitude of Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive and calculate the decay-width of a Bose-Einstein condensate. A general relation between the time-dependent decay-law of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

It was shown recently that unambiguous description of electromagnetic environments requires electromagnetic potentials; knowledge only of electric and magnetic fields is insufficient and can lead to error. Consequences of that demonstration…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 H. R. Reiss

We re-investigate the radiative charged kaon decay K+- --> pi0 e+- nu_e gamma in chiral perturbation theory, merging the chiral expansion with Low's theorem. We thoroughly analyze the precision of the predicted branching ratio relative to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bastian Kubis , Eike H. Müller , Jürg Gasser , Martin Schmid

We give a decomposition of the equivariant Kasparov category for discrete quantum group with torsions. As an outcome, we show that the crossed product by a discrete quantum group in a certain class preserves the UCT. We then show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Yuki Arano , Adam Skalski

Considering massless axial-vector-vector triangle diagram in the conformal invariant limit and the the results of recent distinguished analytical calculations of the 5-loop single-fermion loop corrections to the QED $\beta$-function, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-22 A. L. Kataev

In this work quantum electrodynamics at T > 0 is considered. For this purpose we use thermo field dynamics and the causal approach to quantum field theory according to Epstein and Glaser, the latter being a rigorous method to avoid the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Muller

The derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory is cast as the difference of two types of electron affinities. We show that standard Kohn-Sham calculations can be used to calculate both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-12-13 F. P. Rosselli , A. B. F. da Silva , K. Capelle

The role of the effective momentum approximation to disentangle Coulomb distortion effects in quasielastic $(e,e')$ reactions is investigated. The separation of the cross section in longitudinal and transverse components is discussed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Traini

This work builds on the following result of a previous article (quant-ph/0509044): the matter field can be naturally eliminated from the equations of the scalar electrodynamics (the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell electrodynamics) in the unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-30 Andrey Akhmeteli

The basic expressions for the differential nuclear bremsstrahlung cross section at high electron energy, as derived under different theoretical approaches and approximations to quantum coherence effects, are compared. The Baier-Katkov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 A. Mangiarotti , P. Sona , U. I. Uggerhøj

In this work, we formulate the theory of Lorentz-violating scalar Quantum Chromodynamics with an arbitrary non-Abelian gauge group. This theory belongs to the class of models encompassed by the standard model extension framework. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

In 1993, Stanley and Stembridge conjectured that a chromatic symmetric function of any $(3+1)$-free poset is $e$-positive. Guay-Paquet reduced the conjecture to $(3+1)$- and $(2+2)$-free posets which are also called natural unit interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Seung Jin Lee , Sue Kyong Y. Soh

Quantum defect theory is applied to (time-dependent) density-functional calculations of Rydberg series for closed shell atoms: He, Be, and Ne. The performance and behavior of such calculations is much better quantified and understood in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Meta van Faassen , Kieron Burke