English

Quantum electrodynamics and experiment demonstrate the non-retarded nature of electrodynamical force fields

Classical Physics 2009-07-13 v3

Abstract

In quantum electrodynamics, the quantitatively most successful theory in the history of science, intercharge forces obeying the inverse square law are due to the exchange of space-like virtual photons. The fundamental quantum process underlying applications as diverse as the gyromagnetic ratio of the electron and electrical machinery is then M{\o}ller scattering eeeeee \to ee. Analysis of the quantum amplitude for this process shows that the corresponding intercharge force acts instantaneously. This prediction has been verified in a recent experiment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0706.1661,
  title  = {Quantum electrodynamics and experiment demonstrate the non-retarded nature of electrodynamical force fields},
  author = {J. H. Field},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.1661},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:37:32.372Z