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In a compact space with non-trivial cycles, for sufficiently small values of the compact dimensions, charge conjugation (C), spatial reflection (P) and time reversal (T) are spontaneously broken in QCD. The order parameter for the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

The evolution of the parameters including those in the soft supersymmetry-breaking (SSB) sector is studied in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with a certain set of Kaluza-Klein towers which has been recently considered by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We investigate orbifold and smooth Calabi-Yau compactifications of the non-supersymmetric heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) string. We focus on such Calabi-Yau backgrounds in order to recycle commonly employed techniques, like index theorems and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Blaszczyk , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We study the symmetry groups and winding numbers of planar curves obtained as images of weighted sums of exponentials. More generally, we study the image of the complex unit circle under a finite or infinite Laurent series using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Florian Pausinger , David Petrecca

We study the factorization of soft and collinear singularities in dimensionally-regularized fixed-angle scattering amplitudes in massless gauge theories. Our factorization is based on replacing the hard massless partons by light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Einan Gardi , Lorenzo Magnea

We study the structure of the soft SUSY-breaking terms obtained from some classes of 4-D strings under the assumption of dilaton/moduli dominance in the process of SUSY-breaking. We generalize previous analysis in several ways and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Brignole , L. E. Ibanez , C. Munoz , C. Scheich

Let (M,g) a compact Riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold with umbilic boundary. It is well know that, under certain hypothesis, in the conformal class of g there are scalar-flat metrics that have the boundary of M as a constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

We investigate the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=(2,2) supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model with target a bihermitian space with torsion. For the special case in which the two complex structures commute, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

We demonstrate that soft SUSY breaking introduced via replacement of the couplings of a rigid theory by spurion superfields has far reaching consequences. Substituting these modified couplings into renormalization constants, RG equations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. I. Kazakov

We study the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry in a dynamical/cosmological background in which derivative terms like kinetic terms are finite. Starting from linearly realized theories, we integrate out heavy modes without neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Shuntaro Aoki , Takahiro Terada

We study the rigidity of compact submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary codimension that satisfy a sharp pinching condition involving the norm of the second fundamental form and the mean curvature. Without assuming that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Theodoros Vlachos

Wilson line on a non-simply connected manifold is a nice way to break SU(5) unified symmetry, and to solve the doublet--triplet splitting problem. This mechanism also requires, however, that the two Higgs doublets are strictly vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Radu Tatar , Taizan Watari

We provide a study of the phenomenology of heterotic orbifold compactifications scenarii within the context of supergravity effective theories. Our investigation focuses on those models where the soft Lagrangian is dominated by loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mambrini

We study total and partial supersymmetry breaking by freely acting orbifolds, or equivalently by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, in type I string theory. In particular, we describe a four-dimensional chiral compactification with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We develop techniques to construct general discrete Wilson lines in four-dimensional N=1 Type IIB orientifolds, their T-dual realization corresponds to branes positioned at the orbifold fixed points. The explicit order two and three Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Angel M. Uranga , Jing Wang

This paper describes a generalization of decomposition in orbifolds. In general terms, decomposition states that two-dimensional orbifolds and gauge theories whose gauge groups have trivially-acting subgroups decompose into disjoint unions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

In previous work, we presented a statistical scan over the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters of the minimal SUSY $B-L$ model. For specificity of calculation, unification of the gauge parameters was enforced by allowing the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Rehan Deen , Burt A. Ovrut , Austin Purves

Our paper develops a theory of Poisson slices and a uniform approach to their partial compactifications. The theory in question is loosely comparable to that of symplectic cross-sections in real symplectic geometry.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Peter Crooks , Markus Röser

We construct Morse homology groups associated with any regular function on a smooth complex algebraic variety, allowing singular and non-compact critical loci. These groups are generated by critical points of a certain large pertubation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Aleksander Doan , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We review the construction and phenomenology of intersecting brane worlds. The breaking of chiral and supersymmetry together with a reduction of gauge symmetry by introducing D-branes at generic angles into type I or type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott