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Most discussions of supersymmetric grand unified theories assume universality of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the grand scale. We point out that the behaviour of these theories might change significantly in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Matalliotakis , H. P. Nilles

Known mechanisms for breaking of supersymmetry at the level of string theory imply that at least one of the internal dimensions has a very large size. Experimental detection of the associated light Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations would be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Karim Benakli

In this article we study two "strong" topologies for spaces of smooth functions from a finite-dimensional manifold to a (possibly infinite-dimensional) manifold modeled on a locally convex space. Namely, we construct Whitney type topologies…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Eivind Otto Hjelle , Alexander Schmeding

We establish a new extension result for twisted canonical forms defined on a hypersurface with simple normal crossings of a projective manifold. Some of the examples presented in the appendix are showing that the bounds we obtain for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Junyan Cao , Mihai Paun

We review several mechanisms for supersymmetry breaking in orientifold models. In particular, we focus on non-supersymmetric open-string realisations that correspond to consistent flat-space solutions of the classical equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj

If supersymmetry turns out to be a symmetry of nature at low energies, the first order of business to measure the soft breaking parameters. But one will also want to understand the symmetry, and its breaking, more microscopically. Two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

Torus orbifolds are topological generalization of symplectic toric orbifolds. We give a construction of smooth orbifolds with torus actions whose boundary is a disjoint union of torus orbifolds using toric topological method. As a result,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Soumen Sarkar , Dong Youp Suh

We give a basic review of some recent developments in local supersymmetry breaking in 4-dimensional effective theories coming from compactifications of string and M-theory in the presence of non-trivial form and geometrical fluxes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara

We extend the definition of quasi-finite complexes by considering not necessarily countable complexes. We provide a characterization of quasi-finite complexes in terms of L-invertible maps and dimensional properties of compactifications.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Karasev , Vesko Valov

We use functions of a bicomplex variable to unify the existing constructions of harmonic morphisms from a 3-dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean space to a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface. This is done by using the notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Paul Baird , John C. Wood

We consider compactification of the SO(32) heterotic string on a 6-dimensional Z_3 orbifold with one discrete Wilson line. A complete set of all possible embeddings is given, 159 in all. The unbroken subgroups of SO(32) are tabulated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Joel Giedt

Deformation theory of complex manifolds is a classical subject with recent new advances in the noncompact case using both algebraic and analytic methods. In this note, we recall some concepts of the existing theory and introduce new notions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Edoardo Ballico , Elizabeth Gasparim , Francisco Rubilar

Let $M^n(n\geq3)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive scalar curvature. Assume that $M^n$ satisfies some integral pinching conditions. We give some rigidity theorems on compact manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Hai-Ping Fu

We show that in theories in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by renormalizable perturbative interactions, it is possible to extract the soft terms for the observable fields from wave-function renormalization. Therefore all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

We introduce some compact orbifolds on which there is a certain finite group action having a simple convex polytope as the orbit space. We compute the orbifold fundamental group and homology groups of these orbifolds. We calculate the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Soumen Sarkar

We exhibit a class of effective field theories that have hierarchically small Wilson coefficients for operators that are not protected by symmetries but are not finely tuned. These theories possess bounded target spaces and vacua that break…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Alberto Nicolis , Ira Z. Rothstein

We study the rich dynamics resulting from introducing static charged particles (Wilson lines) in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensional gauge theories. Depending on the charges of the external particles, there may be multiple defect fixed points with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Ofer Aharony , Gabriel Cuomo , Zohar Komargodski , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We study and simulate N=2 supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models in one and two dimensions. For any choice of the lattice derivative, the theories can be made manifestly supersymmetric by adding appropriate improvement terms corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Tobias Kaestner , Georg Bergner , Sebastian Uhlmann , Andreas Wipf , Christian Wozar

Free Maxwell theory on general four-manifolds may, under certain conditions on the background geometry, exhibit holomorphic factorization in its partition function. We show that when this occurs, new discrete symmetries emerge at orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Shani Meynet , Daniele Migliorati , Raffaele Savelli , Michele Tortora

Following on from a general observation in an earlier paper, we consider the continuous symmetries of a certain class of conformal field theories constructed from lattices and their reflection-twisted orbifolds. It is shown that the naive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. S. Montague