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Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a flavor-spin chiral interaction that is mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

The charged, spinning and gravitating soliton is realized as a regular solution of the Kerr-Newman field coupled with a chiral Higgs model. A regular core of the solution is formed by a domain wall bubble interpolating between the external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander Burinskii

A chiral quark model is described which is regularized in terms of Lorentz invariant non-local interactions. The model is regularized to all loop orders and it ensures the proper quantization of the baryon number. It sustains bound hedgehog…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Georges Ripka , Bojan Golli

The high momentum components generated in the wave function of pseudoscalar mes* by the one-gluon-exchange interaction are investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model. Adopting the light-cone formalism, the sensitivity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 F. Cardarelli , I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii E. Pace , G. Salmè , S. Simula

It is shown that the baryon magnetic moment descriptions in the frameworks of the chiral model ChPT and the quark soliton $\chi QSM $ one are practically identical. The main difference from the traditional unitary symmetry models proves to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Bukina , V. M. Dubovik , V. S. Zamiralov

Chiral solitons coupled with quarks in medium are studied based on the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The chiral quark soliton model is used to obtain the classical soliton solutions. To investigate nucleon and $\Delta$ in matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Nagai , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

Using the linear sigma model, we study the evolutions of the quark condensate and of the nucleon mass in the nuclear medium. Our formulation of the model allows the inclusion of both pion and scalar-isoscalar degrees of freedom. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

In these notes, while focusing on the meson-nucleon vertices, we give a derivation of the nucleon-nucleon 9NN) potentials from meson-exchange between quarks. To establish such a relation the quark-quark-meson (QQM) interactions are properly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Th. A. Rijken

The chiral symmetry is applied to an extended constituent quark potential model. With random phase approximation (RPA), the model comprises sea quark excitations. To obtain the pseudoscalar $\pi$ meson as a Goldstone boson, the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Weizhen Deng , Yanrui Liu , Xiaolin Chen , Dahai Lu , Shilin Zhu

Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localised packet and which preserves this localisation in time. A soliton is a solitary wave which exhibits some strong form of stability so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-29 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , E. Sinibaldi

We discuss the similarity of the constituent monopoles of calorons and stable topological solitons with long range Coulombic interaction, classical solutions of the model of topological particles. In the interpretation as electric charges…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-03 Manfried Faber

We revisit the work of K. Goeke, M. Harvey, F. Gr\"ummer, and J. N. Urbano (Phys. Rev. {\bf D37}, 754 (1988)) who considered a chiral model for the nucleon based on the linear sigma model with scalar-isoscalar scalar-isovector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. S. T. Aly , J. A. McNeil

An explicit quark model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is used to investigate the properties of both nuclear and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

We derive the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter in a relativistic theory with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange. We take a chiral version of this model which insures all the chiral constraints. Going beyond the mean field approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We investigate the role of undetermined finite contributions generated by radiative corrections in a $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ linear sigma model with quarks. Although some of such terms can be absorbed in the renormalization procedure, one such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. W. Dias , Brigitte Hiller , A. L. Mota , M. C. Nemes , M. Sampaio , A. A. Osipov

We develop a dynamical, Lorentz invariant theory of composite scalars in configuration space consisting of chiral fermions, interacting by the perturbative exchange of a massive "gluon" of coupling $g_0$ and mass $M_0^2$ (the coloron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 Christopher T. Hill

We consider the Dunne-Jackiw-Pi-Trugenberger model of a U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to a nonrelativistic complex adjoint matter on noncommutative space. Soliton configurations of this model are related the solutions of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ki-Myeong Lee

We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Delorme , G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We review recent developments in exploring possible precursory phenomena of partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium by examining the spectral function in the scalar channel. We emphasize that the wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

In the context of a special class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space metric admits an isometry under which the theory is invariant, we present rotating vacuum solutions, namely with no matter fields. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev