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Recent data show a large difference of the genuine three-body Bose-Einstein correlations in S-Pb collisions and in Pb-Pb central collisions being close to zero in the first case and to one in the second one. These results, unexpected from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Braun , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

The phenomenon of matter wave interference lies at the heart of quantum physics. It has been observed in various contexts in the limit of non-interacting particles as a single particle effect. Here we observe and control matter wave…

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…

The motto of this paper is: Let's face Bose-Einstein condensation through nonlinear dynamics. We do this by choosing variational forms of the condensate wave functions (of given symmetry classes), which convert the Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 G. Wunner , H. Cartarius , T. Fabčič , P. Köberle , J. Main , T. Schwidder

This work is inspired by recent experimental observations in ultracold atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures [DeSalvo et al., Nature 568 (2019)]. These experiments reveal the emergence of an attractive fermion-mediated interaction between bosons, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , David Mitrouskas , Nataša Pavlović

We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate, experimentally measured via the contrast in an interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

Due to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic $^{87}$Rb and $^{23}$Na vapors last year, there is currently a great interest in the properties of a degenerate Bose gas. One aspect that is not yet understood is the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

There has been considerable recent progress in discovering and understanding quantum phases and fluctuations produced by strong correlations. Heavy fermion systems are an ideal platform for systematic studies because low and competing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-12 Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si

Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

The theory of ultracold, dilute Bose gases is the subject of intensive studies, driven by new experimental applications, which also motivate the study of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in low dimensions. From the theoretical point of view…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Serena Cenatiempo

Systems consisting of cold interacting bosons show interesting collective phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation or superfluidity and are currently studied in condensed matter and atomic physics. Of particular interest are nonideal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Heimsoth , M. Bonitz

The influence of the HBT effect on the momentum spectra of independently produced pions is studied using the method developed earlier for discussion of multiplicity distributions. It is shown that in this case all the spectra and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Results on Bose-Einstein correlations in e+e- ==> hadrons are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 W. J. Metzger

We study theoretically the interference patterns produced by the overlap of an array of Bose-Einstein condensates that have no phase coherence among them. We show that density-density correlations at different quasimomenta, which play an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-05 S. Ashhab

Most boson emitting sources contain a core of finite dimensions surrounded by a large halo, due to long-lived resonances like $\omega,\eta,\eta',K^{0}$ etc. When the Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function of the core can be determined we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorstad

We study first and second order coherence of trapped dilute Bose gases using appropriate correlation functions. Special attention is given to the discussion of second order or density correlations. Except for a small region around the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , R. J. Glauber

Multiparticle symmetrization effects are contributions to the spectra of Bose-symmetrized states which are not the product of pairwise correlations. Usually they are neglected in particle interferometric calculations which aim at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Urs Achim Wiedemann

When two initially independent Bose-condensed gases are allowed to overlap, we investigate the density expectation value of the whole system by using the second quantization method. In the presence of interatomic interaction, based on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

We argue that strong final state rescattering among the secondary particles created in relativistic heavy ion collisions is essential to understand the measured Bose-Einstein correlations. The recently suggested ``random walk models'' which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz , Jan Pisut

High-$T_c$ superconductors are usually described as strongly correlated electronic systems. This feature deeply affects the one-particle and two-particle properties of the system. In particular, a large incoherent background developes on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Boeri , E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , L. Pietronero