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As is well known, $B^0_{d,s}$--$\bar B^0_{d,s}$ mixing offers a profound probe into the effects of physics beyond the Standard Model. The data obtained at the $e^+e^-$ $B$ factories have already provided valuable insights into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricia Ball , Robert Fleischer

A study of transitions between $\Upsilon$ states with the emission of charged pions using 398 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+e^-$ collider is presented. A clear peak from the decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Belle Collaboration

The three lowest-lying $\Upsilon$ states, i.e. $\Upsilon(1S)$, $\Upsilon(2S)$, and $\Upsilon(3S)$, composed of $b\bar b$ pairs and below the $B\bar B$ threshold, provide a good platform for the researches of hadronic physics and physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-11 Sen Jia , Xingyu Zhou , Chengping Shen

We study the dipion transitions $\Upsilon(4S) \rightarrow \Upsilon(nS) \pi^+\pi^-$ $(n=1,2)$. In particular, we consider the effects of the two intermediate bottomoniumlike exotic states $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ as well as bottom meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 Yun-Hua Chen , Martin Cleven , Johanna T. Daub , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner , Bing-Song Zou

The measurement of the charmonium ($J/\psi$, $\psi'$) and bottomonium ($\Upsilon$, $\Upsilon'$, ${\Upsilon''}$) resonances and $Z^0$ boson in nucleus-nucleus collisions provides crucial information on high density QCD matter. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Dipanwita Dutta

We present a study of the decays B0bar --> D(*)0 K(*)0bar using a sample of 124 million Upsilon(4S) --> B0bar B0 decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC. We report evidence for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Aubert , BABAR Collaboration

It is proposed that meson resonances are linear combinations of q-qbar and meson-meson (MM); baryon resonances are combinations of qqq and meson-baryon (MB). Mixing between these combinations arises via decays of confined states to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 D. V. Bugg

We analyse electron-positron data for b-bbar production published by the BABAR Collaboration, in the invariant-mass interval delimited by the B-Bbar and Lambda(b)-Lambda(b) thresholds. In particular, we describe the Upsilon(10580)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-08 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

Using data samples collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with integrated luminosities of 571 fb$^{-1}$ and 365 fb$^{-1}$, respectively, we measure the pseudoscalar $B$-meson mass difference to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-21 Belle , Belle II Collaborations , : , M. Abumusabh , I. Adachi , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , Y. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , P. Chang , P. Cheema , L. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. Cheshta , H. Chetri , K. Chilikin , J. Chin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , S. Chutia , J. A. Colorado-Caicedo , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. Di Canto , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , X. Dong , M. Dorigo , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , J. Eppelt , R. Farkas , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , A. Heidelbach , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , X. T. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , G. Karyan , F. Keil , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , D. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , H. Lee , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , S. Lin , V. Lisovskyi , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Lozar , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , J. L. Ma , Y. Ma , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , M. Marfoli , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , M. Maushart , J. A. McKenna , Z. Mediankin Gruberová , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , A. L. Moreira de Carvalho , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , H. Murakami , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , M. Neu , S. Nishida , R. Nomaru , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , F. Otani , G. Pakhlova , A. Panta , S. Pardi , K. Parham , J. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , H. Purwar , P. Rados , S. Raiz , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , S. Saha , Y. Sakai , L. Salutari , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , C. Santos , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , C. Schmitt , S. Schneider , G. Schnell , M. Schnepf , K. Schoenning , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , G. Sharma , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , K. Špenko , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , R. Stroili , M. Sumihama , M. Takahashi , U. Tamponi , S. S. Tang , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , F. Testa , A. Thaller , T. Tien Manh , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , I. Ueda , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , W. Yan , J. Yelton , K. Yi , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík

The response to longitudinally polarized electrons in coincident out-of-plane ($\vec{\mathrm e},{\mathrm e}'{\mathrm p}$) reaction is discussed to study the role of final state interactions and quantum interference between different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations have so far been measured only between pairs of photons and between pairs of protons. It is proposed to measure these correlations between the proton and the neutron emerging from breakup of the deuteron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Arthur Jabs

The search for macroscopic quantum phenomena is a fundamental pursuit in quantum mechanics. It allows us to test the limits quantum physics and provides new avenues for exploring the interplay between quantum mechanics and relativity. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Johannes Pseiner , Manuel Erhard , Mario Krenn

We measure the ratio of branching fractions for the $\Upsilon (4S)$ decays to $B^+B^-$ and $B^0\bar{B}{}^0$ using $B^+ \rightarrow J/\psi(\ell\ell) K^+$ and $B^0 \rightarrow J/\psi(\ell\ell) K^0$ samples, where $J/\psi(\ell\ell)$ stands for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-28 Belle Collaboration , S. Choudhury , S. Sandilya , K. Trabelsi , A. Giri , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , P. Behera , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , D. Bodrov , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , C. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , S. Das , G. De Pietro , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , D. Epifanov , D. Ferlewicz , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , P. Goldenzweig , E. Graziani , T. Gu , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , M. T. Hedges , D. Herrmann , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , K. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , Y. -J. Kwon , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , S. C. Lee , P. Lewis , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , N. Rout , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. Sharma , C. P. Shen , J. -G. Shiu , J. B. Singh , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , J. F. Strube , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , R. van Tonder , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. B. Yang , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Y. Zhai , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

While the existence of quantum superpositions of massive particles over microscopic separations has been established since the birth of quantum mechanics, the maintenance of superposition states over macroscopic separations is a subject of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn , G. Edward Marti , Holger Müller

It is proposed that meson resonances are linear combinations of q-qbar and meson-meson (MM); baryon resonances are combinations of qqq and meson-baryon (MB). Mixing between these combinations arises via decays of confined states to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 D V Bugg

In this study, we present a modified quantum theory, denoted as $QT^\ast$, which introduces mass-dependent decoherence effects. These effects are derived by averaging the influence of a proposed global quantum fluctuation in position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We estimate the product of the relative strength of the $\Delta B = -\Delta Q$ amplitude in the decay $B_d^0 \rightarrow D^{*} \ell \bar \nu_{\ell }$ and the width-difference parameter $y$. For this we have used the data on time-dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Dass , K. V. L. Sarma

We report a precise determination of the B0-B0bar mixing parameter Delta-m_d based on the time evolution of same-sign and opposite-sign dilepton yields in Upsilon(4S) decays. Data were collected with the Belle detector at KEKB. Using data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Hastings

Recent data on e(-)+e(+)-->b+anti-b by the BABAR Collaboration [B. Aubert et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 012001 (2009), arXiv:0809.4120] in the energy range delimited by the B+anti-B and Lambda(b)(+)+Lambda(b)(-) thresholds are analyzed in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

We present a quantitative analysis of the Boltzmann-Grad (low-density) limit of a hard sphere system. We introduce and study a set of functions (correlation errors) measuring the deviations in time from the statistical independence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Sergio Simonella