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While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

We describe few aspects of the quantum symmetries of some massless two-dimensional field theories. We discuss their relations with recent proposals for the factorized scattering theories of the massless $PCM_1$ and $O(3)_{\theta=\pi}$ sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Denis Bernard

Starting from two-loops, there are Feynman integrals with higher powers of the propagators. They arise from self-energy insertions on internal lines. Within the loop-tree duality approach or within methods based on numerical unitarity one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Robin Baumeister , Daniel Mediger , Julia Pečovnik , Stefan Weinzierl

A class of scalar models with non-polynomial interaction, which naturally admits an analytical resummation of the series of tadpole diagrams is studied in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on a model containing only one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Andrea Santonocito , Dario Zappala

Various features of the even order poles appearing in the S-matrices of simply-laced affine Toda field theories are analysed in some detail. In particular, the coefficients of first- and second-order singularities appearing in the Laurent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Patrick Dorey , Davide Polvara

We study the perturbative unitarity of noncommutative scalar field theories. Field theories with space-time noncommutativity do not have a unitary S-matrix. Field theories with only space noncommutativity are perturbatively unitary. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis , Thomas Mehen

We continue with the program of hep-th/0308184 to implement open-closed string duality on free gauge field theory (in the large $N$ limit). In this paper we consider correlators such as $\la \prod_{i=1}^n \Tr\Phi^{J_i}(x_i)\ra$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajesh Gopakumar

A massless scalar field minimally coupled to the gravitational field in a simplified spherical symmetry is discussed. It is shown that, in this case, the solution found by Roberts, describing a scalar field collapse, is in fact the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. P. de Oliveira , E. S. Cheb-Terrab , DFT-UERJ , Brazil

We analyze further the IR singularities that appear in noncommutative field theories on R^d. We argue that all IR singularities in nonplanar one loop diagrams may be interpreted as arising from the tree level exchanges of new light degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Nathan Seiberg

We reconstruct a complete type II superstring field theory with L-infinity structure in a symmetric way concerning the left- and right-moving sectors. Based on the new construction, we show again that the tree-level S-matrix agrees with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Hiroshi Kunitomo

In both mathematics and physics, topological field theories and holomorphic field theories appear naturally, but there are interesting theories that are hybrids -- looking topological in some directions and holomorphic in others -- such as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Owen Gwilliam , Eugene Rabinovich , Brian R. Williams

Using the hierarchical approximation, we discuss the cut-off dependence of the renormalized quantities of a scalar field theory. The naturalness problem and questions related to triviality bounds are briefly discussed. We discuss unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Meurice , S. Niermann , G. Ordaz

We characterize the singularity set of massless theories by giving a complete set of the Landau polynomials. We find the general form of Gauss-Manin connection. We show that for massless theories the dependence on momenta decouples from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-05 S. Srednyak

In a scalar-coupled-gravity model, the quadratically divergent counter term appearing in the mass renormalization of the scalar fields must inherit corrections arising out of gravitational interactions. In this work we have explicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-15 Sumanta Chakraborty

The spectrum of stable electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric particles can change discontinuously as one changes the vacuum on the Coulomb branch of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry in four dimensions. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip C. Argyres , K. Narayan

The differential equations of the Wilson renormalization group are a powerful tool to study the Schwinger functions of Euclidean quantum field theory. In particular renormalization theory can be based entirely on inductively bounding their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Pierre Wang , Christoph Kopper

We consider the S-matrix of c=1 Liouville theory with vanishing cosmological constant. We examine some of the constraints imposed by unitarity. These completely determine (N,2) amplitudes at tree level in terms of the (N,1) amplitudes when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David A. Lowe

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of $N=1$ string vacua from the point of view of the low energy effective quantum field theory. We find that field-theoretical considerations severely constrain the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis

We compute the tree-level $H^2R^3$ couplings of type II strings and provide some basic tests of the couplings by considering both K3 and Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications. Curiously, additional kinematical structures show up at tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 James T. Liu , Ruben Minasian

The vanishing of the electromagnetic field, for purely electric configurations of spontaneously broken Abelian models, is established in the domain of outer communications of a static asymptotically flat black hole. The proof is gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eloy Ayón-Beato