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Related papers: An exact sum rule for transversely polarized DIS

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We construct a random matrix model that, in the large $N$ limit, reduces to the low energy limit of the QCD partition function put forward by Leutwyler and Smilga. This equivalence holds for an arbitrary number of flavors and any value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. V. Shuryak , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Grothendieck's theorem asserts that every continuous linear operator from $\ell_{1}$ to $\ell_{2}$ is absolutely $\left( 1;1\right) $-summing. In this note we prove that the optimal constant $g_{m}$ so that every continuous $m$-linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

In this paper, we apply the Dirichlet convolution method to \begin{equation*} T_{k}(x)=\sum_{n \leq x} d_{k}(n), \end{equation*} for $k\ge 3$, where $d_{k}(n)$ is the number of ways to represent $n$ as a product of $k$ positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sebastian Tudzi

Considering very high energy peripheral electron-hadron scattering with a production of hadronic state X moving closely to the direction of initial hadron the Weizs\"acker-Williams like expression, relating the difference of q^2-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-01 E. Bartos , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. A. Kuraev

We present the two-loop corrected operator matrix elements contributing to the scale evolution of the longitudinal spin structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ calculated up to finite terms which survive in the limit $\epsilon = N - 4 \to 0$. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

We develop a number of sum rules comparing spectral integrals involving judiciously chosen weights to integrals over the corresponding Euclidean two-point function. The applications we have in mind are to the hadronic vacuum polarization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-15 Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman , Santiago Peris

The saturation of the two Weinberg sum rules is studied at finite temperature, using recent independent QCD sum rule results for the thermal behaviour of hadronic parameters in the vector and axial-vector channels. Both sum rules are very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 A. Ayala , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe , Y. Zhang

We re-examine the estimates of the higher twist contributions to the integral of $g_1$, the polarised structure function of the nucleon, based on QCD sum rules. By including corrections both to the perturbative contribution and to the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Graham G. Ross , R. G. Roberts

The determination of twist-4 corrections to the structure functions of polarized $e(\mu)N$ scattering by QCD sum rules is reviewed and critically analyzed. It is found that in the case of the Bjorken sum rule the twist-4 correction is small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

In the confinement regime at Q^2=0 the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) Sum Rule connects static properties of the nucleon with the difference of spin dependent doubly polarized total absorption cross sections of real photons. Now, for the first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-28 Klaus Helbing

A time operator $\hat T_\eps$ of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator $ \hat h_\eps=\half(p^2+\eps q^2)$ is rigorously constructed. It is formally expressed as $ \hat T_\eps=\half\frac{1}{\sqrt \eps } (\arctan (\sqrt \eps \hat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Fumio Hiroshima , Noriaki Teranishi

We use the known renormalon structure of Bjorken polarised sum rule (BSR) ${\overline \Gamma}_1^{p-n}(Q^2)$ to evaluate the leading-twist part of that quantity. In addition, we include $D=2$ and $D=4$ Operator Product Expansion (OPE) terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Cesar Ayala , Camilo Castro-Arriaza , Gorazd Cvetič

A sum rule for determining |V_us| from a combination of hadronic tau decay and electroproduction data is discussed. Indications of problems with analogous, purely tau-decay-based analyses, most likely associated with slow convergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Kim Maltman

In this paper, we show that efficient separated sum-of-exponentials approximations can be constructed for the heat kernel in any dimension. In one space dimension, the heat kernel admits an approximation involving a number of terms that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Shidong Jiang , Leslie Greengard , Shaobo Wang

We use improved truncated Operator Product Expansion (OPE) for the Adler function, involving two types of terms with dimension $D=6$, in the double-pinched Borel-Laplace Sum Rules and Finite Energy Sum Rules for the V+A channel strangeless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Diego Teca

This paper investigates a class of non-autonomous highly oscillatory ordinary differential equations characterized by a linear component inversely proportional to a small parameter $\varepsilon$, with purely imaginary eigenvalues, and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Zhihao Qi , Weibing Deng , Fuhai Zhu

We establish an exact asymptotic formula for the square variation of certain partial sum processes. Let $\{X_{i}\}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed mean zero random variables with finite variance $\sigma$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

The theoretical uncertainty of $(g-2)_\mu $ is currently dominated by hadronic contributions. In order to express those in terms of directly measurable quantities, we consider a sum rule relating $g-2$ to an integral of a photo-absorption…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We study the ergodic problem for fully nonlinear operators which may be singular or degenerate when the gradient of solutions vanishes. We prove the convergence of both explosive solutions and solutions of Dirichlet problems for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator acting on the space $L^2(X)$, where $X$ is a metric measure space. Let ${ L}=\int_0^{\infty} \lambda dE_{ L}({\lambda})$ be the spectral resolution of ${ L}$ and $S_R({ L})f=\int_0^R dE_{…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Peng Chen , Xuan Thinh Duong , Lixin Yan