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The application of quark models to the spectra and strong and electromagnetic couplings of baryons is reviewed. This review focuses on calculations which attempt a global description of the masses and decay properties of baryons, although…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Capstick , W. Roberts

A new striking feature of hadron production in nuclear collisions is the large stopping of the participating nucleons in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. This enhanced baryon stopping can be understood introducing new diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ranft , R. Engel , S. Roesler

We present a heavy quark fragmentation mechanism based on a modified version of the standard model of quark fragmentation, taking into account peculiarities of the Regge trajectories of quarkonia containing heavy quarks. The modified model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 A. K. Likhoded , V. A. Petrov , V. D. Samoylenko

We analytically calculate the total and differential cross sections for the pair production of doubly heavy baryons in the framework of diquark model. The processes of electron-positron and quark-antiquark annihilations are considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Braguta , A. E. Chalov

We suggest baryon-baryon correlations as an experimentally accessible signature for a first-order phase transition between a baryon-rich phase, like quarkyonic, and a baryon-suppressed hadronic phase in the QCD phase diagram. We examine the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Agnes Mocsy , Paul Sorensen

A measurement of the substructure of bottom quark jets (b jets) in proton-proton (pp) collisions is presented. The measurement uses data collected in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV, with a low number of simultaneous interactions per…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-28 CMS Collaboration

Data collected around sqrt{s}=91 GeV by the OPAL experiment at the LEP e+e- collider are used to study the mechanism of baryon formation. As the signature, the fraction of Sigma-hyperons whose baryon number is compensated by the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 The OPAL Collaboration

We present an extension to the colour reconnection model in the Monte-Carlo event generator Herwig to account for the production of baryons and compare it to a series of observables for soft physics. The new model is able to improve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-05 Stefan Gieseke , Patrick Kirchgaeßer , Simon Plätzer

The QCD evolution equations in Modified Leading Log Approximation for the factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution in quark and gluon jets are numerically solved with initial conditions at threshold by fully taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Lupia

In this contribution, we present the unquenched quark model as an extension of the constituent quark model that includes the effects of sea quarks via a $^{3}P_{0}$ quark-antiquark pair-creation mechanism. Particular attention is paid to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Bijker , S. Diaz-Gomez , M. A. Lopez-Ruiz , E. Santopinto

The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab has observed $p\bar{p}$ and, for the first time, $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ and $p\bar{\Lambda}$ photoproduction from a proton target at photon energies up to 11.6 GeV. The angular distributions are forward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-12 GlueX Collaboration , F. Afzal , M. Albrecht , M. Amaryan , S. Arrigo , V. Arroyave , A. Asaturyan , A. Austregesilo , Z. Baldwin , F. Barbosa , J. Barlow , E. Barriga , R. Barsotti , D. Barton , V. Baturin , V. V. Berdnikov , A. Berger , W. Boeglin , M. Boer , W. J. Briscoe , T. Britton , R. Brunner , S. Cao , C. Chen , E. Chudakov , G. Chung , P. L. Cole , O. Cortes , V. Crede , M. M. Dalton , D. Darulis , A. Deur , L. Dietrich , S. Dobbs , A. Dolgolenko , M. Dugger , R. Dzhygadlo , D. Ebersole , M. Edo , H. Egiyan , P. Eugenio , A. Fabrizi , C. Fanelli , S. Fang , M. Fritsch , S. Furletov , L. Gan , H. Gao , A. Gardner , A. Gasparian , D. I. Glazier , C. Gleason , B. Grube , J. Guo , J. Hernandez , K. Hernandez , N. Herrmann , N. D. Hoffman , D. Hornidge , G. M. Huber , P. Hurck , W. Imoehl , D. G. Ireland , M. M. Ito , I. Jaegle , N. S. Jarvis , T. Jeske , M. Jing , R. T. Jones , V. Kakoyan , G. Kalicy , X. Kang , V. Khachatryan , C. Kourkoumelis , A. LaDuke , I. Larin , D. Lawrence , D. I. Lersch , H. Li , B. Liu , K. Livingston , L. Lorenti , V. Lyubovitskij , H. Marukyan , V. Matveev , M. McCaughan , M. McCracken , C. A. Meyer , R. Miskimen , R. E. Mitchell , P. Moran , L. Ng , E. Nissen , S. Orešić , A. I. Ostrovidov , Z. Papandreou , L. Pentchev , K. J. Peters , L. Puthiya Veetil , S. Rakshit , J. Reinhold , A. Remington , J. Ritman , G. Rodriguez , K. Saldana , S. Schadmand , A. M. Schertz , K. Scheuer , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , J. Schwiening , M. Scott , N. Septian , P. Sharp , V. J. Shen , X. Shen , M. R. Shepherd , J. Sikes , H. Singh , A. Smith , E. S. Smith , A. Somov , S. Somov , J. R. Stevens , I. I. Strakovsky , B. Sumner , K. Suresh , V. V. Tarasov , S. Taylor , A. Teymurazyan , A. Thiel , M. Thomson , T. Viducic , T. Whitlatch , Y. Wunderlich , B. Yu , J. Zarling , Z. Zhang , X. Zhou , B. Zihlmann

We study the production of a large-pT photon in association with a jet in proton-proton collisions. We examine the sensitivity of the jet rapidity distribution to the gluon distribution function in the proton. We then assess the sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Z. Belghobsi , M. Fontannaz , J. -Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich , E. Pilon , M. Werlen

The quarkonium data suggest a qualitatively new production mechanism, enhancing the rate of the quarkonia produced in the fragmentation region of an incoming coloured particle.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Peigne

In this work it is continued the investigation of the space-time scales of the hadronization process in the framework of string model. The average formation lengths of several widely using species of baryons (antibaryons) such as $p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 L. Grigoryan

The separate study of quark and gluon jets is vital for the interpretation of multiple variables behaviour observed in both high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions in the present and future experiments. We propose a set of jet-energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-04 Sona Pochybova

We present an improved version of the dual parton model which contains a new realization of the diquark breaking mechanism of baryon stopping. We reproduce in this way the net baryon yield in nuclear collisions. The model, which also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Capella , C. A. Salgado

The higher order moments of the net-baryon distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions are useful probes for the QCD critical point and fluctuations. We study the net-proton distributions and their moments in a simple model which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 C. B. Yang , X. Wang

The rapidity distribution of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN energies is studied in the framework of an independent string model - with quark-antiquark as well as diquark-antidiquark pairs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , A. Kouider Akil , C. Merino , J. Tran Thanh Van

Baryons with a single heavy quark are being studied experimentally at present. Baryons with two units of heavy flavor will be abundantly produced not only at future colliders, but also at existing facilities. In this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. A. Doncheski , J. Steegborn , M. L. Stong

We discuss the model predictions for antibaryon/baryon production ratios in high energy heavy ion collisions. The role of string junction mechanism of baryon number transfer seems to be very important here and we consider some quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski
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