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We provide a simulation algorithm that properly addresses light matter interaction between non-relativistic first-quantized charged particles and quantum electromagnetic fields. Unlike previous work, our Hamiltonian does not include an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Torin Stetina , Nathan Wiebe

The problem of confinement of spinless particles in 1+1 dimensions is approached with a linear potential by considering a mixing of Lorentz vector and scalar couplings. Analytical bound-states solutions are obtained when the scalar coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro

We construct a tridiagonal matrix representation for the three dimensions Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian that provides for a simple and straightforward relativistic extension of the complex scaling method. Besides the Coulomb interaction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

The recently established generalized Gell-Mann--Low theorem is applied in lowest perturbative order to bound-state calculations in a simple scalar field theory with cubic couplings. The approach via the generalized Gell-Mann--Low Theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Weber , Norbert E. Ligterink

The Coulomb problem for vector bosons W(+/-) propagating in an attractive Coulomb field incorporates a known difficulty, i.e. the total charge of the boson localized on the Coulomb center turns out infinite. This fact contradicts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

The relativistic local density approximation (LDA) for the Coulomb exchange functional in nuclear systems is presented. This approximation is composed of the well-known Slater approximation in the non-relativistic scheme and the corrections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-02 Huai-Qiang Gu , Haozhao Liang , Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

A formalism is presented which allows covariant three-dimensional bound-state equations to be derived systematically from four-dimensional ones without the use of delta-functions. The amplitude for the interaction of a bound state described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

We consider a system of $N$ bosons in the mean-field scaling regime for a class of interactions including the repulsive Coulomb potential. We derive an asymptotic expansion of the low-energy eigenstates and the corresponding energies, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Lea Boßmann , Sören Petrat , Robert Seiringer

It is argued that some approaches to non-perturbative quantum general relativity lack a sensible continuum limit that reproduces general relativity. The basic problem is that generic physical states lack long ranged correlations, because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is analyzed for a spin-1/2 particle in the case that a $1/r$ potential is present. Scalar and vector couplings are each considered. It is found that the approach in which the flux tube is given a finite radius that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Hagen , D. K. Park

We consider the renormalized relativistic Nelson model in two spatial dimensions for a finite number of spinless, relativistic quantum mechanical matter particles in interaction with a massive scalar quantized radiation field. We find a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Oliver Matte

We lay out the extension of range-separated density-functional theory to a four-component relativistic frame-work using a Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian in the no-pair approximation. This formalism combines a wave-function method for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Julien Paquier , Julien Toulouse

The Dirac equation is solved to obtain its approximate bound states for a spin-1/2 particle in the presence of trigonometric Poschl-Teller (tPT) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Babatunde J. Falaye , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We study three well known models of matter coupled to the ultraviolet cutoff, quantized radiation field and to the Coulomb potential of arbitrarily many nuclei. Two are nonrelativistic: the first uses the kinetic energy (p+eA(x))^2 and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

Bound states of the Hellmann potential, which is a superposition of the attractive Coulomb ($-A/r$) and the Yukawa ($Be^{-Cr}/r$) potential, are calculated by using a generalized pseudospectral method. Energy eigenvalues accurate up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 Amlan K. Roy

Bound-state solutions are obtained numerically in the instantaneous approximation for a spin-0 and spin-1/2 constituent that interact via minimal electrodynamics. To solve the integral equations in momentum space, a method is developed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bruce Mainland

We consider a motion of a weakly relativistic charged particle with an arbitrary spin in central potential $e/r$ in terms of classical mechanics. We show that the spin-orbital interaction causes the precession of the plane of orbit around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Dmitry S. Kaparulin , Nikita A. Sinelnikov

We investigate bound states of a non-relativistic scalar particle in a three-dimensional helically twisted (torsional) geometry, considering both the free case and the presence of external radial interactions. The dynamics is described by…

Electromagnetic and Lorentz-scalar form factors are calculated for a bound system of two spin-less particles exchanging a zero-mass scalar particle. Different approaches are considered including solutions of a Bethe-Salpeter equation, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Desplanques , L. Theussl

It is shown that Coulomb series are to be considered within a special mode of summation so as to describe bulk properties of crystals. The translational invariance is then an explicit integral property of Coulomb series that is tantamount…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Kholopov