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We first review the application of Dirac's method to the dynamics of a classical particle constrained to a circle and its subsequent quantization. Then, we extend the analysis to a particle constrained to move on an ellipse. Particularly,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Akshay Chaturvedi , Pichai Ramadevi

We consider the two-body problem on surfaces of constant non-zero curvature and classify the relative equilibria and their stability. On the hyperbolic plane, for each q>0 we show there are two relative equilibria where the masses are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 A. V. Borisov , L. C. García-Naranjo , I. S. Mamaev , J. Montaldi

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

Using the method of asymptotic splittings, the possible singularity structures and the corresponding asymptotic behavior of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk are classified, in the case where the bulk field content is parametrized by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We prove that to each initial datum in a set of positive measure in phase space, there exist uncountably-many associated weak solutions of Newton's equations of motion which govern the dynamics of two non-spherical sets with real-analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Mark Wilkinson

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

We consider the reduced two-body problem with the Newton and the oscillator potentials on the sphere ${\bf S}^{2}$ and the hyperbolic plane ${\bf H}^{2}$. For both types of interaction we prove the nonexistence of an additional meromorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Shchepetilov

We derive four-dimensional relativistic three-body equations for the case of a field theory with a three-point interaction vertex. These equations describe the coupled 2->2, 2->3, and 3->3 processes, and provide the means of calculating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

The problem of singularities associated with Dirac strings and closed timelike curves in classical solutions of pure gravity is analyzed here. A method to eliminate these is introduced and established first for the Taub-NUT geometry. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

The coupled Einstein-Dirac equations for a static, spherically symmetric system of two fermions in a singlet spinor state are derived. Using numerical methods, we construct an infinite number of soliton-like solutions of these equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

The mathematical framework for an exact quantization of the two-dimensional coset space sigma-models coupled to dilaton gravity, that arise from dimensional reduction of gravity and supergravity theories, is presented. Extending previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

General properties of the three-body problem in a model of modified dynamics are investigated. It is shown that the three-body problem in this model shares some characters with the similar problem in Newtonian dynamics. Moreover, the planar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Hossein Shenavar

Starting from the density-matrix equation of motion, we derive a semiclassical kinetic equation for a general two-band electronic Hamiltonian, systematically including quantum-mechanical corrections up to second order in space-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Basis and limitations of singularity theorems for Gravity are examined. As singularity is a critical situation in course of time, study of time paths, in full generality of Equivalence principle, provides two mechanisms to prevent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Mariwalla

The Dirac equation is solved for a pseudoscalar Coulomb potential in a two-dimensional world. An infinite sequence of bounded solutions are obtained. These results are in sharp contrast with those ones obtained in 3+1 dimensions where no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

We present a semiclassical study of the spectrum of a few-body system consisting of two short-range interacting bosonic particles in one dimension, a particular case of a general class of integrable many-body systems where the energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-10 Benjamin Geiger , Juan-Diego Urbina , Quirin Hummel , Klaus Richter

We review the recently proposed unreduced, complex-dynamical solution to the many-body problem with arbitrary interaction and its application to the unified solution of fundamental problems, including dynamic foundations of causally…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The (3+1)-dimensional Dirac equation with position dependent mass in 4-vector electromagnetic fields is considered. Using two over-simplified examples (the Dirac-Coulomb and Dirac-oscillator fields), we report energy-levels crossing as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-04 Omar Mustafa

We numerically study weak, random, spatial velocity modulation ["quenched gravitational disorder" (QGD)] in two-dimensional massless Dirac materials. QGD couples to the spatial components of the stress tensor; the gauge-invariant disorder…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-26 Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi , Jonas F. Karcher , Seth M. Davis , Matthew S. Foster
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