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Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

The internal structure of hadrons is important for a variety of topics, including the hadron form factors, proton spin and spin asymmetry in polarized proton scattering. For a systematic study generalized parton distributions (GPDs) encode…

Parton recombination has been found to be an extremely useful model to understand hadron production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. It is particularly important to explore its connections with hard processes. This article reviews…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rainer J. Fries

A dynamical quark model of hadron and nucleus structure is proposed. In the frame of the model, called the Strongly Correlated Quark Model, quarks and nucleons inside nuclei are arranged in a crystal--like structure.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Musulmanbekov

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

The probabilistic model of parton distributions, previously developed by one of the authors, is generalized to include the transversity distribution. When interference effects are attributed to quark level only, the intrinsic quark motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , Petr Zavada

Strange quark contributions to the proton magnetic moment are estimated from a consideration of baryon magnetic moment sum rules. The environment sensitivity of quark contributions to baryon moments is emphasized. Pion cloud contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber

Quark mass effects are included in the calculation of polarized structure functions. In particular, the validity of fixed order perturbation theory and of massless evolution is studied in the framework of heavy quarks structure functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. M. Steffens

Transverse polarization of $\Lambda^0$ hyperons in inclusive photoproduction at x_F>0 is tackled within the framework of the quark recombination model, which has been successfully applied to the polarization of different hyperons in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 I. Alikhanov , O. Grebenyuk

Produced partons have large local relative orbital angular momentum along the direction opposite to the reaction plane in the early stage of non-central heavy-ion collisions. Parton scattering is shown to polarize quarks along the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Zuo-Tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the production of transversely polarized Lambda hyperons in high-energy collisions of protons with large nuclei. The large gluon density of the target at saturation provides an intrinsic semi-hard scale which should naturally allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Boer , Adrian Dumitru

We study the production of polarized $\Lambda$ hyperon in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized target. We include the cases in which the $\Lambda$ hyperon is longitudinally polarized or transversely polarized, and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Yongliang Yang , Zhun Lu

We start from an MIT-bag model calculation which provides information about the constituent quark distributions in the nucleon. The constituent quarks, however, are themselves considered as complex objects whose partonic substructure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Keppler , H. M. Hofmann

The quark-parton model calculation including the effects of intrinsic transverse momentum and of all six twist-two distribution functions of quarks in polarized nucleons is performed. It is demonstrated that new twist-two quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Aram Kotzinian

We investigate one-particle semi-inclusive processes in lepton-hadron scattering. In unpolarized scattering order $Q^{-1}$ corrections appear only when transverse momenta are detected. We consider the twist two and three matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

We consider distributions of unpolarized (polarized) quarks in unpolarized (polarized) hadrons. Our approach is based on QCD factorization. We begin with study of Basic factorization for the parton-hadron scattering amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-01 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

The conventional NLO parton model is enough for the description of total cross sections and one-particle distributions. In the case of two-particle correlations, the collinear approximation has failed, and it is necessary to account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

We argue that the enhancement in the spin polarization of anti-hyperons compared to the polarization of the hyperons in noncentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions arises as a result of an interplay between the chiral and helical vortical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 Victor E. Ambrus , M. N. Chernodub

Polarization of the \Lambda hyperon produced with a large transverse momentum in the unpolarized nucleon-nucleon collision is analyzed in the framework of QCD factorization. We focus on the mechanism in which the soft-gluon component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

Inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic leptoproduction offers possibilities to study details of the quark and gluon structure of hadrons. In many of these experiments polarization is an essential ingredient. We also emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Mulders