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We develop a consistent analytic approach to determine the conditions under which slow roll inflation can arise when the inflaton is the same scalar field that is responsible for the bounce in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Edmund J. Copeland , Jorma Louko

If the inflaton field is coupled to the hypercharge Chern-Simons density $F\tilde F$, an explosive production of helical gauge fields when inflation ends can trigger baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition. Besides, Higgs inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yann Cado , Mariano Quirós

We study the dynamics of the Affleck-Dine field after inflation in more detail. After inflation, the Affleck-Dine field inevitably oscillates around the potential minimum. This oscillation is hard to decay and can cause accidental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Fuminori Hasegawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

We consider a phenomenological extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which incorporates chaotic inflation and a radiatively generated intermediate mass scale. Initially a period of chaotic inflation is driven by a quartic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta , Gordon L. Kane

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue

We investigate the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis after D-term inflation with a positive Hubble-induced mass term for a B-L flat direction. It stays at a large field value during D-term inflation, and just after inflation ends it starts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada

The Standard Model Higgs boson, which has previously been shown to develop an effective vacuum expectation value during inflation, can give rise to large particle masses during inflation and reheating, leading to temporary blocking of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-20 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

We revisit the gravitational leptogenesis scenario in which the inflaton is coupled to gravity by the Chern-Simons term and the lepton asymmetry is generated through the gravitational anomaly in the lepton number current during inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Kohei Kamada , Jun'ya Kume , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In any scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis, the profile of the CP violating bubble wall, created at the first-order phase transition, plays an essential role. We attempt to determine it by solving the equations of motion for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

Models of inflation involving non-Abelian gauge field backgrounds can produce gravitational waves at an observable level with a preferred handedness. This asymmetry comes about because the non-Abelian background generates parity-violation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

We discuss the non-zero baryon number formulation of QCD in the quenched limit at finite temperature. This describes the thermodynamics of gluons in the background of static quark sources. Although a sign problem remains in this theory, our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Kaczmarek with J. Engels , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

The most current observational data corroborate the Starobinsky model as one of the strongest candidates in the description of an inflationary regime. Motivated by such success, extensions of the Starobinsky model have been increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros

We investigate `non-local' schemes for baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition, in which the effects of a $CP$ violating condensate on the bubble wall propagate into the unbroken phase where the sphaleron rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Symmetry breaking in the Higgs field via a non-minimal coupling to gravity or higher-dimensional interactions with the inflaton can lead to condensation at a large vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation. After inflation is over,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-20 Yi-Peng Wu , Louis Yang , Alexander Kusenko

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We discuss the generation of the baryon asymmetry by a strong first order electroweak phase transition in the early universe, particularly in the context of the MSSM. This requires a thorough numerical treatment of the bubble wall profile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. J. Huber , P. John , M. G. Schmidt

We propose a class of inflation models in which the coefficient of the inflaton kinetic term rapidly changes with energy scale. This may occur especially if the inflaton moves over a long distance during inflation as in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Fuminobu Takahashi

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe should have been produced after the inflation era. We consider the possibility that the asymmetry is generated by the flavor oscillations in the reheating process after inflation, so that the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-10 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano

The Standard Model fulfills the three Sakharov conditions for baryogenesis. The smallness of quark masses suppresses, however, the CP violation from the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase to a level that is many orders of magnitude below what is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Micha Berkooz , Yosef Nir , Tomer Volansky

In this talk, I present a novel and minimal alternative to thermal leptogenesis, which builds upon the assumption that the electroweak gauge bosons are coupled to an axion-like scalar field, as it is, for instance, the case in certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Kai Schmitz