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We show that in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model one--loop effects at finite temperature may lead to a spontaneous breaking of CP invariance in the scalar sector. Requiring that the breaking takes place at the critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni

Recently a model of chaotic inflation was proposed, where the right handed sneutrinos drive the baryogenesis. We study some of the details of the model, particularly the aspect of CP violation, and determine the number of right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andy Acker , Hisashi Kikuchi , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

CP non-invariance is strongly limited by present experiments, while extra sources of CP-violation are needed for a successful baryogenesis. Motivated by those observations we consider a model which predicts spontaneous violation of CP at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

The mechanism of thermal inflation, a relatively short period of accelerated expansion after primordial inflation, is a desirable ingredient for a certain class of particle physics models if they are not to be in contention with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Hiramatsu , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We propose a new scenario of baryogenesis, in which annihilation of axion domain walls generates a sizable baryon asymmetry. Successful baryogenesis is possible for a wide range of the axion mass and decay constant, $m \simeq 10^8 -10^{13}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-13 Ryuji Daido , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

Models of inflationary cosmology based on spontaneous symmetry breaking typically suffer from the shortcoming that the symmetry breaking scale is driven to nearly the Planck scale by observational constraints. In this paper we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 William H. Kinney , K. T. Mahanthappa

Plateau inflation is an experimentally consistent framework in which the scale of inflation can be kept relatively low. Close to the edge of the plateau, scalar perturbations are subject to a strong tachyonic instability. Tachyonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

We note that the maximum temperature during reheating can be much greater than the reheating temperature $T_r$ at which the Universe becomes radiation dominated. We show that the Standard Model anomalous $(B+L)$-violating processes can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Marta Losada , Antonio Riotto

A variation of Affleck-Dine mechanism was proposed to generate the observed baryon asymmetry in [1], in which the inflaton was assumed to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken $U(1)$ symmetry, and the baryon asymmetry generation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nan Li , Ding-fang Zeng

We analyze the temperature dependence of CP violation effects in the Standard Model by determining the effective action of its bosonic fields, obtained after integrating out the fermions from the theory and performing a covariant gradient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Tomas Brauner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg , Aleksi Vuorinen

Starobinsky has suggested an inflation model which is obtained from the vacuum Einstein's equations modified by the one-loop corrections due to quantized matter fields. Although the one-loop gravitational action is not known for a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Seokcheon Lee

Ending the inflation by vacuum decay is considered infeasible due to the graceful exit problem. Even if considering an alternative field other than the inflaton to realize a first-order phase transition (FoPT) during inflation, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Jintao Zou , Ligong Bian , Shao-Jiang Wang

In different approaches, the temperature-baryon density plane of QCD matter is studied for deconfinement and chemical freezeout boundaries. Results from various heavy-ion experiments are compared with the recent lattice simulations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Muhammad Maher , A. H. El-Kateb , Sara Abdelaziz

I describe a new way for baryogenesis to proceed, which evades many of the problems of GUT and electroweak scenarios. If the reheat temperature after inflation is below the electroweak scale, neither GUT baryon production nor traditional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Mark Trodden

We discuss the thermodynamics of gluons in the background of static quark sources. In order to do so we formulate the quenched limit of QCD at non-zero baryon number. A first numerical analysis of this system shows that it undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Engels , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

We discuss, in the context of $N=1$ hidden sector non-minimal supergravity chaotic inflationary models, constraints on the parameters of a polynomial superpotential resulting from existing bounds on the reheating temperature and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

Trapped inflation is a mechanism in which particle production from the moving inflaton is the main source of friction in the inflaton equation of motion. The produced fields source inflaton perturbations, which dominate over the vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

After cosmic inflation, the universe is cold and almost empty. Thus, the inflation field should decay to the particles for BBN through the so-called reheating process. Later, the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter are produced. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Fa Peng Huang

At the end of inflation the Universe is frozen in a near zero-entropy state with energy density in a coherent scalar field and must be "defrosted" to produce the observed entropy and baryon number. Baryon asymmetry may be generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Riotto
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