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In the light of the top quark discovered very recently by CDF, we investigate the possibility of narrowing down the allowed top quark masses by combining for the first time only two strongest constraints present in the no-scale $SU(5)\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gye T. Park

We explore the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections in $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity via explicit calculation of vacuum-polarization and vertex-correction contributions to the $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_b$ parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 J. L. Lopez , D. V. Nanopoulos , G. T. Park , A. Zichichi

We present an overview of the simplest supergravity models which enforce radiative breaking of the electroweak symmetry, namely the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model and the class of string-inspired/derived supergravity models based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

We show that the currently experimentally preferred values of the top-quark mass (\ie, $130\lsim m_t\lsim180\GeV$) are naturally understood in the context of string models, where the top-quark Yukawa coupling at the string scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

A series of predictions are worked out in order to put the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model under experimental test. Using the two-loop gauge coupling renormalization group equations, with the inclusion of supersymmetric threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , H. Pois , A. Zichichi

We present the results of an extensive exploration of the five-dimensional parameter space of the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model, including the constraints of a long enough proton lifetime ($\tau_p>1\times10^{32}\y$) and a small enough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , H. Pois

In this Lecture we first review the basic properties that make flipped SU(5) a very economical and well motivated unified model, including some recent developments regarding the prediction for $\alpha_s$ and new implications for proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

The requirement that the supersymmetric scalar potential be stable in the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model imposes an upper bound on the universal gaugino mass $m_{1/2}$ as function of the common scalar mass $m_0$. Combining this with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Amitava Datta , Abhijit Samanta

We explore the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections in the minimal $SU(5)$ and the no-scale flipped $SU(5)$ supergravity models via explicit calculation of vacuum polarization contributions to the $\epsilon_{1,2,3}$ parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Lopez , D. V. Nanopoulos , G. Park , H. Pois , K. Yuan

The significant heavy threshold effect is found in the supersymmetric SU(5) model with two adjoint scalars, one of which is interpreted as a massive string mode decoupled from the lower-energy particle spectra. This threshold related with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , I. G. Gogoladze

We perform a detailed study of the constraints from $b\to s\gamma$ on a large class of supergravity models, including generic four-parameter supergravity models, the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model, and $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , X. Wang , A. Zichichi

We propose new constraints for 6d (1, 0) supergravity theories based on consistency conditions on the Kahler moduli spaces of their 5d reductions. The requirement that both the metric and the BPS string tensions in the Kahler moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Hee-Cheol Kim , Cumrun Vafa

We present a new scenario for gauge coupling unification in flipped SU(5) string models, which identifies the $M_{32}$ scale of SU(3) and SU(2) unification with the empirical $M_{\rm LEP}\sim10^{15-16}$~GeV scale, and the $M_{51}$ scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We propose an analysis of LEP constraints on radiative neutralino decays into a light gravitino, based on the plane of the Higgs mixing parameter mu and the SU(2) gaugino mass M_2. The preliminary LEP 2W constraints in the (mu, M_2) plane…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We consider a class of minimal anomaly free $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and a complex scalar. Using electroweak precision constraints, new 13 TeV LHC data, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal

A supersymmetric extension of the $U(1)\times U(1)^{\prime }$-Higgs bosonic superconducting cosmic string model is considered,and the constraints imposed upon such a model due to renormalizability, supersymmetry, and gauge invariance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. R. Morris

The prospects for detecting trilepton events ($\ell = e$ or $\mu$) from chargino-neutralino ($\chi^\pm_1 \chi^0_2$) associated production are investigated for the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron Collider in the context of the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Chung Kao

We examine supergravity models with grand unification at M_G possessing R parity invariance. Current data has begun to significantly constrain the parameter space. Thus for mSUGRA, accelerator data places a lower bound on m_{1/2} of m_{1/2}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

Many string constructions have a classical no-scale structure, resulting in a one-parameter model (OPM) for the supersymmetry breaking soft terms. As a highly constrained subset of mSUGRA, the OPM has the potential to be predictive.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 James A. Maxin , Van E. Mayes , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We present a model based on the gauge group SU(2)$_L\times$SU(2)$_R\times$SU(4)$_C$ with gauge couplings that are found to be unified at a scale $M_G$ near the string unification scale. The model breaks to the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. G. Deshpande , B. Dutta , E. Keith