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We derive two new sum rules for the unpolarized doubly virtual Compton scattering process on a nucleon, which establish novel low-$Q^2$ relations involving the nucleon's generalized polarizabilities and moments of the nucleon's unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Following a previous calculation of quark scattering in eikonal approximation, this paper presents a new, analytic and rigorous approach to the calculation of QCD phenomena. In this formulation a basic distinction between the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-20 H. M. Fried , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

We exhibit the method for obtaining non perturbative quark and gluonic vacuum condensates from a model truncation of QCD. The truncation allows for a phenomenological description of the quark-quark interaction in a framework which maintains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Meissner

It is shown in a systematic way that the instanton dilute model can be combined with the global colour symmetry model to form a new nonperturbative QCD model. Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Hongshi Zong , Xiaohua Wu , Xiaofu Lü , Chaohsi Chang , Engang Zhao

We summarize the most important arguments why a perturbative description of finite-temperature QCD is unlikely to be possible and review various well-established approaches to deal with this problem. Then, using a recently proposed method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Lichtenegger , Daniel Zwanziger

We investigate the perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of heavy quark transport in a thermal QCD medium. Based on the Soft-Hard Factorized Model (SHFM), we extend the original perturbative framework to the near-critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Jiazhen Peng , Jiale Lou , Fei Sun , Kejun Wu , Wei Xie , Zuman Zhang , Shuang Li , Sa Wang

We analyse the data for the proton structure function $F_2$ over the entire $Q^2$ domain, including especially low $Q^2$, in terms of perturbative and non-perturbative QCD contributions. The small distance configurations are given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , A. M. Stasto

In the framework of the perturbative QCD we investigate heavy particle mass effects on the unpolarized and polarized photon structure functions, $F_2^\gamma$ and $g_1^\gamma$, respectively. We present our basic formalism to treat heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tsuneo Uematsu

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have formulated a general method of calculation of the truly nonperturbative Yang-Mills vacuum energy density in the covariant gauge QCD ground state quantum models. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge

The first measurements of the diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ at HERA are discussed. A factorisable interpretation in which a partonic structure is assigned to the pomeron is investigated through QCD analyses in which both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat , J. P. Phillips

QCD-based analysis of nonfactorizable parts of weak nonleptonic amplitudes is reported. Nonperturbative effects due to soft gluon exchange play a key role leading to the emergence of a dynamical rule of discarding $1/N_c$ corrections.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Blok , M. Shifman

We introduce a nonperturbative interaction for light-cone fluctuations containing quarks and gluons. The $\bar qq$ interaction squeezes the transverse size of these fluctuations in the photon and one does not need to simulate this effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

In the framework of analytic approach to QCD, which has been recently intensively developed, the dependence of nonperturbative contributions in a running coupling of strong interaction on initial perturbative approximation to 3-loop order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey I. Alekseev

The quark condensate in nuclear matter contains a term of order $\rho m_\pi$, arising from the contribution of low-momentum virtual pions to the $\pi N$ sigma commutator. Standard treatments of QCD sum rules for a nucleon in matter generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa

The recent high statistics NMC data on the Tin to Carbon structure function ratio seems to indicate, for the first time, a significant $Q^2$ dependence, especially at small values of Bjorken $x$, $x < 0.05$, and $Q^2 > 1 GeV^2$. Pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Indumathi

The nucleon structure functions are studied with a special emphasis on diquark correlations inside the nucleon. Assuming a phenomenological diquark-quark model of the nucleon at the low energy hadronic scale, we calculate the leading twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Suzuki , T. Shigetani , H. Toki

Using the framework of QCD sum rules we predict the twist-3 contribution to the second moment of the polarized nucleon structure function $g_2(x)$. As the relevant local operator depends explicitely on the gluon field, we employ a recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 E. Stein , P. Gornicki , L. Mankiewicz , A. Schaefer , W. Greiner

A pion distribution amplitude, derived from nonlocal QCD sum rules, has been employed to calculate $F_{\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi}(Q^2)$ using light-cone sum rules, and $F_{\pi}(Q^2)$ in NLO QCD perturbation theory. Predictions are presented for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis , A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , K. Passek-Kumerički , W. Schroers

We study the $Q^2$ variation of the first moment of the nucleon's spin-dependent structure function $G_1$. As $Q^2 \rightarrow 0$ the moment is determined by the low energy theorem for Compton scattering. In the deep-inelastic region the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiangdong Ji , Peter Unrau

We employ the influence functional technique to trace out the photonic contribution from full quantum electrodynamics. The reduced density matrix propagator for the spinor field is then constructed. We discuss the role of time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Anastopoulos , A. Zoupas
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