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Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 David J. Toms

The generalized Fermi-Dirac functions and their derivatives are important in evaluating the thermodynamic quantities of partially degenerate electrons in hot dense stellar plasmas. New recursion relations of the generalized Fermi-Dirac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Zhigang Gong , Ladislav Zejda , Werner Dappen , Josep M. Aparicio

Functional integral methods provide a way to define mean--field theories and to systematically improve them. For the Hubbard model and similar strong--correlation problems, methods based in particular on the Hubbard--Stratonovich…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. Schulz

The derivative expansion of the effective action is a perturbative development in derivatives of the fields. The expansion breaks down when some of the derivatives are too large. We show how to sum exactly the first and second derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduard Masso , Francesc Rota

Scientific studies often require the precise calculation of derivatives. In many cases an analytical calculation is not feasible and one resorts to evaluating derivatives numerically. These are error-prone, especially for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Mathias Wagner , Andrea Walther , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

Motivated by extending the functional stochastic calculus, to important functionals to which it does not apply, a notion of functional derivative along a curve is introduced. This new setting is developed by incorporating path-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

Ordinary differential equations have an arithmetic analogue in which functions are replaced by numbers and the derivation operator is replaced by a Fermat quotient operator. In this survey we explain the main motivations, constructions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Alexandru Buium

A heuristic formula for 5-point approximation of the first derivative of an unknown function whose values are measured with an error at unequally spaced points is proposed. The derivative at a given point is calculated using the effective…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-09-14 Emmanuil Beygelzimer , Yan Beygelzimer

Our recent method to calculate renormalized functional determinants, the partial wave cutoff method, is extended for the evaluation of 4-D fermion one-loop effective action with arbitrary mass in certain types of radially symmetric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

In the paper we give consecutive description of functional methods of quantum field theory for systems of interacting q-particles. These particles obey exotic statistics and appear in many problems of condensed matter physics, magnetism and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. N. Ilinski , G. V. Kalinin , A. S. Stepanenko

We formulate the dynamical mean field theory directly in the continuum. For a given definition of the local Green's function, we show the existence of a unique functional, whose stationary point gives the physical local Green's function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-05 R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

We present an exact computation of effective Hamiltonians for an elementary model obtained from the Yukawa theory by going to the limit of bare fermions being infinitely heavy and bare bosons being at rest with respect to the fermions that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Stanisław D. Głazek

In this manuscript, we generalize F-calculus to apply it on fractal Tartan spaces. The generalized standard F-calculus is used to obtain the integral and derivative of the functions on the fractal Tartan with different dimensions. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh

This paper deals with fractional differential equations, with dependence on a Caputo fractional derivative of real order. The goal is to show, based on concrete examples and experimental data from several experiments, that fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ricardo Almeida , Nuno R. O. Bastos , M. Teresa T. Monteiro

In this paper, we study the one-loop effective potential of a derivative four-fermion model. As a result, an exact bumblebee-like potential is radiatively generated. Afterwards, we generalize our study for a finite temperature case and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 R. Araujo , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Dispersion relations for fermions at high temperature and in a background magnetic field are calculated in two different ways. First from a straightforward one-loop calculation where, in the weak field limit, we find an expression closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Elmfors

We present a method that permits the calculation of the dynamical correlation functions for quantum systems. These are obtained by evaluating the generating functionals of the static moments of the relaxation functions in a self-consistent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Cuccoli , R. Giachetti , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner