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The main purpose of this work is to characterize derivations through functional equations. This work consists of five chapters. In the first one, we summarize the most important notions and results from the theory of functional equations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Eszter Gselmann

Motivated by bubble nucleation in first order phase transitions, we question the validity of the effective potential for inhomogeneous configurations. In an attempt to get some insight into the importance of derivative terms, we analyze a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Scott Dodelson , Ben-Ami Gradwohl

The notion of fractional dynamics is related to equations of motion with one or a few terms with derivatives of a fractional order. This type of equation appears in the description of chaotic dynamics, wave propagation in fractal media, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

I show that there is a unique and well behaved derivative expansion of an effective action at finite temperature. The result is true for all formalisms including the popular Closed Time Path and Imaginary Time methods.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans

For nonsupersymmetric theories, the one-loop effective action can be computed via zeta function regularization in terms of the functional trace of the heat kernel associated with the operator which appears in the quadratic part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. N. McArthur , T. D. Gargett

We take a new look at the DeWitt equation, a defining equation for the effective action functional in quantum field theory. We present a formal solution to this equation, and discuss the equation in various contexts, and in particular for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-05 Parikshit Dutta , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We propose a numerical technique for calculating effective actions of electromagnetic backgrounds based on the worldline formalism. As a conceptually simple example, we consider scalar electrodynamics in three dimensions to one-loop order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld

A method of calculation for the variational derivatives for gravitational actions in the pseudo-Riemannian case is proposed as a practical variant of the first order formalism with constraints. The method is then used to derive the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Ahmet Baykal

In this paper, we study a functional programming approach to natural language semantics, allowing us to increase the expressiveness of a more traditional denotation style. We will formalize a category based type and effect system to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Matthieu Pierre Boyer

We use a generalised real-time path formalism with properly regularised propagators based on Le Bellac and Mabilat \cite{belmab} and calculate the effective potential and the higher order derivative terms of the effective action in the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Asprouli , Victor Galan-Gonzalez

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

The application of functional integral methods and the Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation to the Hubbard model is discussed. For the attractive case, using a simple gauge transformation of the superconducting order parameter field, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz

A canonical formulation of effective equations describes quantum corrections by the back-reaction of moments on the dynamics of expectation values of a state. As a first step toward an extension to quantum-field theory, these methods are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-14 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

In this study the general formula for differential and integral operations of fractional calculus via fractal operators by the method of cumulative diminution and cumulative growth is obtained. The under lying mechanism in the success of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Fevzi Buyukkilic , Zahide Ok Bayrakdar , Dogan Demirhan

The effective action is computed for the \lphi--theory at finite temperature for small perturbations about a constant background field, using a generalized tadpole method. We find the complete effective action, including the real and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Iiro Vilja

The effective action on an orbifolded sphere is computed for minimally coupled scalar fields. The results are presented in terms of derivatives of Barnes zeta-functions and it is shown how these may be evaluated. Numerical values are shown.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. S. Dowker

We study a system of fermions interacting with a scalar field, in 4+1 dimensions where the 5th dimension is compactified, using an exact functional method, where quantum fluctuations are controlled by the amplitude of the bare fermion mass.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , Konstantinos Farakos

The parquet equation is an exact field-theoretic equation known since the 60s that underlies numerous approximations to solve strongly correlated Fermion systems. Its derivation previously relied on combinatorial arguments classifying all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-29 Christian J. Eckhardt , Patrick Kappl , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

Fractional generalization of an exterior derivative for calculus of variations is defined. The Hamilton and Lagrange approaches are considered. Fractional Hamilton and Euler-Lagrange equations are derived. Fractional equations of motion are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vasily E. Tarasov