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Related papers: Systematic Study of Horizontal Gauge Theories

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We show that by decomposing the gauge fields in fermion degrees of freedom and by saturating the remaining degrees of freedom as dynamical fields in the Lagrangian one might explain the proliferation of fermion states in the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-25 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter

We introduce a class of models where the masses of the light Standard Model fermions are due to an Effective Field Theory operator that appears beyond dimension-4 in the power counting expansion, resulting in a `Powerful Yukawa'. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Timothy Cohen , Matthew McCullough , Neal Weiner

The reasons behind the gauge symmetry of the Standard Model, U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3), are still unsettled. One obvious feature is the low dimensionality of all its subgroups. Under certain conditions, a negative answer to the question "why not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-25 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Guillermo Garcia Fernandez , Jesus Guerrero Rojas

The $U_L(2)\bigotimes U_R(2) $ gauge model for the unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak interactions which is free from a prior self-interaction scalar field, is developed. Due to breaking the initial symmetry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Koshelkin

Motivated by recent works on ``Higgsless theories,'' I discuss an $SU(2)_0\times SU(2)^{N}\times U(1)$ gauge theory with arbitrary bifundamental (or custodial SU(2) preserving) symmetry breaking between the gauge subgroups and with ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi

We present a theoretical framework for a class of generalized $U(1)$ gauge effective field theories. These theories are defined by specifying geometric patterns of charge configurations that can be created by local operators, which then…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-07 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

A natural gradual extension of the idea of Grand Unification is to attempt to relate the gauge and Yukawa couplings; Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU). However, within the framework of renormalizable field theories, there exists no realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Marek Olechowski , George Zoupanos

The standard-model can be equivalently represented with its fields in a spin-extended basis, departing from fermion degrees of freedom. The common Higgs operator connects the electroweak and Yukawa sectors, restricting the top and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Jaime Besprosvany , Rebeca Sánchez

We present an extension $U(1)_{X}$ to the Standard Model that reproduces the lepton mass structures determined by the experiments. In the charged sector, we introduced effective operators of dimension $n = 7$ to generate the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-27 C. Cortes-Parra , R. Martinez , J. S. Alvarado

Nonzero masses for the active neutrinos - regardless of their nature or origin - arise only after electroweak symmetry breaking. We discuss the parameterization of neutrino couplings to a Higgs sector consisting of one SU(2)_L scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Andre de Gouvea , Wei-Chih Huang , Shashank Shalgar

We examine the problem of constructing three generation free fermionic string models with grand unified gauge groups. We attempt the construction of $G\times G$ models, where $G$ is a grand unified group realized at level 1. This structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Finnell

Addressing the fermion flavor structures using modular invariance is a challenging task in the framework of quark-lepton unification. Building on recent applications of modular symmetry in non-supersymmetric models, we propose the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Mohamed Miskaoui , Salah Nasri

To gain understanding of the Higgs-fermion sector of the standard model, we study the one-component $Z_2$ symmetric and the four-component O(4) symmetric scalar models coupled to staggered fermions using the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonas Berlin

In this publication we present an extension of the Standard Model within the framework of Connes' noncommutative geometry [1]. The model presented here is based on a minimal spectral triple [7] which contains the Standard Model particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-02 Christoph A. Stephan

In the context of the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$, we look for possible four family models, where all the particles carry ordinary electric charges. Thirteen different anomaly-free fermion structures emerge, out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Richard H. Benavides , William A. Ponce , Yithsbey Giraldo

Motivated by the fermion mass hierarchy we study the phenomenology of two flavorful two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) scenarios. By virtue of the flavor or singular alignment ansatz it is possible to link the mass of a subset of fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 J. L. Diaz-Cruz , U. J. Saldana-Salazar , K. M. Tame-Narvaez , V. T. Tenorth

Instead of right-handed neutrino singlets, the standard model is extended to include lepton triplets $(\Sigma^+, \Sigma^0, \Sigma^-)$. Each quark and lepton family may now transform under an anomaly-free $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Ernest Ma

A gauge theory with an underlying SU_q(2) quantum group symmetry is introduced, and its properties examined. With suitable assumptions, this model is found to have many similarities with the usual SU(2)\times U(1) Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Watts

We minimally extend the Standard Model field content by adding new vector-like fermions at the TeV scale to allow gauge coupling unification at a realistic scale. We embed the model into a $SU(5)$ grand unified theory that is asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Fabbrichesi , C. M. Nieto , A. Tonero , A. Ugolotti

We study the LHC phenomenology of a general class of "Private Higgs" (PH) models, in which fermions obtain their masses from their own Higgs doublets with $\op(1)$ Yukawa couplings, and the mass hierarchy is translated into a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yoni BenTov , A. Zee