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In frame of a phenomenological approach based on Compton-like Feynman amplitudes, we study multi-pion production in antiproton nucleon collisions. The main interest of this reaction is related to the possibility to study the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Kuraev , C. Adamuscin , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , F. Maas

This work calculates the first correction to the leading order q\={q} dilepton production rates due to shear viscosity in an expanding gas. The modified rates are integrated over the space-time history of a viscous hydrodynamic simulation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kevin Dusling , Shu Lin

The production of dileptons with an invariant mass in the range 1 GeV < M < 5 GeV provides unique insight into the approach to thermal equilibrium in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this mass range, they are produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-21 Maurice Coquet , Xiaojian Du , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Soeren Schlichting , Michael Winn

Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Damjanovic

By extending the $\Phi$-derivable approach in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to finite magnetic field we calculate the properties of pion, $\sigma$ and $\rho$ mesons in a magnetic field at finite temperature in not only the quark-antiquark bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Rui Zhang , Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu

We present a unified description of the vector meson and dilepton production in elementary and in heavy ion reactions. The production of vector mesons ($\rho,\omega,\phi$) is described via the excitation of nucleon resonances ($R$). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Christian Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The $\rho$ spectral function at finite temperature calculated using the real-time formalism of thermal field theory is used to evaluate the low mass dilepton spectra. The analytic structure of the $\rho$ propagator is studied and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

We report on baryon resonance production and decay in proton-proton collisions at a kinetic energy of $3.5$ GeV based on data measured with HADES. The exclusive channels $pp \rightarrow np\pi^{+}$ and $pp \rightarrow pp\pi^{0}$ as well as…

We have calculated the effect of the inclusion of final state interactions on pion production from nuclei with incident pion beams. We find that the effect of absorption, along with geometric considerations, explains much of the enhancement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Alqadi , W. R. Gibbs

The effective mass of phi meson at non-zero temperature is re-examined with an effective chiral Lagrangian. We find that the phi mass decreases with temperature but the effect is small compared to the result obtained from calculations using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chungsik Song

We investigate the effect of chiral mixing on dilepton production by combining the in-medium spectral function in the chiral effective field theory with the state-of-the-art fluid dynamical simulations. We compare the spectral functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Azumi Sakai , Masayasu Harada , Chiho Nonaka , Chihiro Sasaki , Kenta Shigaki , Satoshi Yano

Leptons do not interact strongly with the hot dense medium created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. They can escape the interaction region undistorted and thus carry direct information about the space-time evolution of the expanding…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yi Guo

The possibility of pion--pair formation in a hot pion gas, based on the bosonic gap equation, is pointed out and discussed in detail. The critical temperature for condensation of pion pairs (Evans--Rashid transition) is determined as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Alm , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , G. Welke

Kaon in-medium masses and mean-field potentials are calculated in isotopically symmetric pion matter to one loop of chiral perturbation theory. The results are extended to RHIC temperatures using experimental data on $\pi K$ scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. I. Krivoruchenko

The medium modifications of antikaons in dense matter are studied in a coupled channel calculation for scenarios more closely related to the environment encountered in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the optical potential of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Schaffner-Bielich , V. Koch , M. Effenberger

Kaon properties in thermal pion-nucleon medium are studied. The dense pion-nucleon medium is produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The consideration is based on the chiral nucleon-kaon-pion Lagrangian. It is found that the pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Yu. B. Ivanov

Vector Meson Dominance ideas together with a Finite Energy QCD sum rule allows for the determination of the $q^{2}$- and the $T$- dependence of the effective hadronic coupling constant $g_{\rho \pi \pi}$ in the space-like region. It turns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. A. Dominguez , M. S. Fetea , M. Loewe

We study the invariant-mass distributions of dileptons produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at very low pair transverse momenta, $P_T\leq 0.15$ GeV. Specifically, we investigate the interplay of thermal radiation with initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Ralf Rapp , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

The medium modification of vector meson properties in hot/dense hadronic matter and its role in explaining the CERES/NA45 dilepton data at different centralities are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam , T. Hatsuda

Dilepton and photon production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS energies is studied in the relativistic transport model that incorporates self-consistently the change of hadron masses in dense matter. It is found that the dilepton spectra in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. Gale , C. M. Ko