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The LSND and MiniBooNE results as well as the reactor and Gallium anomalies seem to indicate the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of $\sim 1$ eV mixed with active neutrinos. Such sterile neutrino can be produced in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-01 Yasaman Farzan

The existence of the cosmic neutrino background is a fascinating prediction of the hot big bang model. These neutrinos were a dominant component of the energy density in the early universe and, therefore, played an important role in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Daniel Baumann , Florian Beutler , Raphael Flauger , Daniel Green , Anže Slosar , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Benjamin Wallisch , Christophe Yèche

We point out that in scenarios with a low reheating temperature $T_R << 100$ MeV at the end of (the last episode of) inflation or entropy production, the abundance of sterile neutrinos becomes largely independent of their coupling to active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

We investigate the impact of neutrino emission via Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBHs) on the cosmological effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$, after neutrino decoupling. By comparing this effect with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Héctor Sanchis , Gabriela Barenboim , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

We study the effects of kination and scalar-tensor pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis cosmologies on the non-resonant production of sterile neutrinos. We show that if the peak of the production rate of sterile neutrinos occurs during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Rehagen , Graciela B. Gelmini

Light sterile neutrinos with a mass of $\sim 1$ eV continue to be interesting due to multiple hints from terrestrial experiments. This simple hypothesis suffers from strong astrophysical constraints, in particular from the early universe as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton

Sterile neutrinos are one of the leading dark matter candidates. Their masses may originate from a vacuum expectation value of a scalar field. If the sterile neutrino couplings are very small and their direct coupling to the inflaton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios Karamitros , Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

If a single sterile neutrino exists such that $m_{\nu_s}\sim11eV$, it can serendipitously solve all outstanding issues of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics. With it one can explain the dark matter of galaxy clusters without influencing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Garry W. Angus

We perform a thorough analysis of oscillation signals generated by one extra sterile neutrino, extending previous analyses done in simple limiting cases and including the effects of established oscillations among active neutrinos. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Cirelli , Guido Marandella , Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

A calculation of neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, including full Fermi-Dirac statistics and electron mass dependence in the weak reaction rates, is presented. We find that after decoupling, the electron neutrinos contribute 0.83\%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Steen Hannestad , Jes Madsen

Solar neutrino experiments are highly sensitive to sources of $\nu\to\overline{\nu}$ conversions in the $^8$B neutrino flux. In this work we adapt these searches to non-minimal sterile neutrino models recently proposed to explain the LSND,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

The bounds on parameters of the eV and higher scale sterile neutrinos from the $0\nu \beta \beta$ decay have been refined and updated. We present a simple and compact analytic expression for the bound in the $\Delta m^2_{41} - \sin^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-17 Sudip Jana , Lucas Puetter , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Sterile neutrinos ($\nu_s$) that mix with active neutrinos ($\nu_a$) are interesting dark matter candidates with a rich cosmological and astrophysical phenomenology. In their simplest incarnation, their production is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

Sterile neutrinos are SU(2) singlets that mix with active neutrinos via a mass matrix, its diagonalization leads to mass eigenstates that couple via standard model vertices. We study the cosmological production of heavy neutrinos via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

Sterile neutrinos with a mass of a few keV can serve as cosmological warm dark matter. We study the production of keV sterile neutrinos in the early universe from the decay of a frozen-in scalar. Previous studies focused on heavy frozen-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-21 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

In the early universe, Dirac neutrino magnetic moments due to their chirality-flipping nature could lead to thermal production of right-handed neutrinos, which would make a significant contribution to the effective neutrino number, $N_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-04 Shao-Ping Li , Xun-Jie Xu

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

It has been suggested that a sterile neutrino \nu_s which mixes with standard neutrinos can form nonthermal ``cool'' Dark Matter if its mass and mixing angle fall in the ranges 0.1 keV \lsim m_s \lsim 10 keV and 10^{-10} \lsim \sin^2 \theta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees , David Wright

In the light of the recent WMAP results we update the constraints on a class of non standard BBN models with a simultaneous combination of non standard neutrino distributions and extra effective number of neutrinos in the expansion rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Di Bari