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We present a way for calculating the Lagrangian path integral measure directly from the Hamiltonian Schwinger--Dyson equations. The method agrees with the usual way of deriving the measure, however it may be applied to all theories, even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar R. Bogojević , Dragan Popović

Using simple models in D=0+0 and D=0+1 dimensions we construct partition functions and compute two-point correlations. The exact result is compared with saddle-point approximation and solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations. When integrals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Hugo Reinhardt

A globally converging numerical method to solve coupled sets of non-linear integral equations is presented. Such systems occur e.g. in the study of Dyson-Schwinger equations of Yang-Mills theory and QCD. The method is based on the knowledge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Maas

Transition pathways of stochastic dynamical systems are typically approximated by instantons. Here we show, using a dynamical system containing two competing pathways, that at low-to-intermediate temperatures, instantons can fail to capture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-05 Lukas Kikuchi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Julian Kappler

The phase-integral and worldline-instanton methods are two widely used methods to calculate Schwinger pair-production densities in electric fields of fixed direction that depend on just one time or space coordinate in the same fixed plane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

The sine-Gordon model in the presence of dynamical integrable defects is investigated. This is an application of the algebraic formulation introduced for integrable defects in earlier works. The quantities in involution as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-13 Jean Avan , Anastasia Doikou

Using the BPS-protected higher derivative $R^4$-term as an exactly solvable example, we analyze which instanton corrections are generated by a one-loop Schwinger integral over the light towers of states that arise in infinite distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Manuel Artime , Ralph Blumenhagen , Panagiotis Leivadaros

We review a new prescription for calculating the Lagrangian path integral measure directly from the Hamiltonian Schwinger-Dyson equations. The method agrees with the usual way of deriving the measure in which one has to perform the path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Dragan S. Popovic

Instanton calculations in semiclassical quantum mechanics rely on integration along trajectories which solve classical equations of motion. However in systems with higher dimensionality or complexified phase space these are rarely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tobias Gulden , Michael Janas , Alex Kamenev

The Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy in the linearization approximation is solved exactly in a theory with gauge and effective four-fermion interactions. Different expressions for the indepedent solutions which respectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

The role of instantons is investigated in the Lagrangian model for the velocity gradient evolution known as the Recent Fluid Deformation approximation. After recasting the model into the path-integral formalism, the probability distribution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Leonardo S. Grigorio , Freddy Bouchet , Rodrigo M. Pereira , Laurent Chevillard

We provide a full and unbiased solution to the Dyson-Schwinger equation illustrated for $\phi^4$ theory in 2D. It is based on an exact treatment of the functional derivative $\partial \Gamma / \partial G$ of the 4-point vertex function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-07 Tobias Pfeffer , Lode Pollet

We show that the Dyson-Schwinger set of equations for the Yang-Mills theory can be exactly solved till the two-point function. This is obtained given a set of nonlinear waves solving the classical equations of motion. Translation invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 Marco Frasca

In this paper, we examine the properties of the solutions obtained by the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE). As a simple example, we consider a two-dimensional model including four-fermion interaction. It is shown that when this model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

Using a path integral approach, we derive an analytical solution of a nonlinear and singular Langevin equation, which has been introduced previously by P.-G. de Gennes as a simple phenomenological model for the stick-slip motion of a solid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen , H. Touchette

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We show that all solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations may be mapped to instanton configurations of the Ashtekar variables. These solutions are characterized by properties of the moduli space of the instantons. We exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

We discuss the relationship between Schlesinger system and stationary axisymmetric Einstein's equation on the level of algebro-geometric solutions. In particular, we calculate all metric coefficients corresponding to solutions of Ernst…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin , V. Matveev

We present several results concerning non-commutative instantons and the Seiberg-Witten map. Using a simple ansatz we find a large new class of instanton solutions in arbitrary even dimensional non-commutative Yang-Mills theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , Masaki Shigemori

The N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2) is considered. The instanton field is calculated explicitly using the superfield formalism. The instanton-induced effects are encoded in the effective vertex in the Lagrangian. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexei Yung