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Related papers: Study of Chiral Invariance Using Pions

200 papers

We study the structure of the sigma meson, the lowest-lying resonance of the pi pi scattering in the scalar-isoscalar channel, through the softening phenomena associated with the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. We build dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Hyodo , D. Jido , T. Kunihiro

First it is shown that the tree amplitude for pion pion scattering in the minimal linear sigma model has an exact expression which is proportional to a geometric series in the quantity (s-$m_\pi^2$)/($m_B^2-m_\pi^2$), where $m_B$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Deirdre Black , Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Nae Woong Park , Joseph Schechter , M. Naeem Shahid

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory at tree level with the inclusion of the terms from the dimension two effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian. The five appearing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

The $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$-channel is studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the $f_0$ and $\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Using unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory methods, we perform a detailed analysis of the $\pi\pi$ scattering poles $f_0(600)$ and $\rho(770)$ behaviour when medium effects such as temperature or density drive the system towards Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola , E. T. Herruzo

We match the known chiral perturbation theory representation of the pi pi scattering amplitude to two loops with a phenomenological description that relies on the Roy equations. On this basis, the corrections to Weinberg's low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Colangelo , J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler

I discuss recent progress in our understanding of the pi pi scattering amplitude at low energy thanks to the combined use of chiral perturbation theory and dispersion relations. I also comment on the criticism raised by Pelaez and Yndurain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilberto Colangelo

Chiral effective field theory predicts a charge symmetry violating (CSB) amplitude for pion-nucleon scattering. This mechanism provides a very large contribution also to the CSB forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Niskanen

The decays $\rho^0\to 2\pi^+2\pi^-$ and $\rho^0\to 2\pi^0\pi^+\pi^-$ are studied using various effective Lagrangians for $\pi$ and $\rho$ (and in some cases $a_1$) mesons, all of which respect the approximate chiral symmetry of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert S. Plant , Michael C. Birse

We are using domain wall fermions to study $K \to \pi \pi$ matrix elements by measuring $K \to \pi$ and $K \to 0$ matrix elements on the lattice and employing chiral perturbation theory to relate these to the desired physical result. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert D. Mawhinney

CP-violating signals in weak $ \Xi\to \pi \Lambda$ decay require the knowledge of $\pi \Lambda$ $S$- and $P$-wave scattering phases at ${m}_{\Xi}$ center-of-mass energy. We have calculated these phases in baryon chiral perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. N. Kamal

We present a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to ${\cal O}(p^3)$ within the extended-on-mass-shell renormalization scheme and including the $\Delta(1232)$ explicitly in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. M. Alarcón , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

We compare Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) and the Linear Sigma Model (LSM) as realizations of low energy QCD for light mesons in a chirally imbalanced medium. The relations between the low-energy constants of the Chiral Lagrangian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

Chiral symmetry breaking (ChSB) is reviewed to some extent within the quark-level-linear-sigma-model (QLL$\sigma$M) theory and standard chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). It is shown, on the basis of several examples related to the pion, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

The dimensionless parameter $\xi' = M^2/(16 \pi^2 F^2)$, where $F$ is the pion decay constant in the chiral limit and $M$ is the pion mass at leading order in the quark mass, is expected to control the convergence of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-11 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Pion-pion scattering amplitude obtained from one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is crossing symmetric, however the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes do not respect exact unitarity relation. There are different approaches to get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sá Borges

In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand pi pi scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/Nc expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

We perform a complete analysis of isospin breaking in K -> Pi Pi amplitudes in chiral perturbation theory, including both strong isospin violation and electromagnetic corrections to next-to-leading order in the low-energy expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Cirigliano , G. Ecker , H. Neufeld , A. Pich