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We show that new physics which breaks the left-handed SU(3)_Q quark flavor symmetry induces contributions to CP violation in Delta F = 1 couplings which are approximately universal, in that they are not affected by flavor rotations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-12 Oram Gedalia , Jernej F. Kamenik , Zoltan Ligeti , Gilad Perez

We analyze the lepton-flavor violation in supersymmetric models with non-universal soft breaking terms derived from strings. We show that the non-universality of the scalar masses enhances the branching ratios more significantly than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Carvalho , M. E. Gomez , S. Khalil

We consider two questions in string ``phenomenology.'' First, are there any generic string predictions? Second, are there any general lessons which string theory suggests for thinking about low energy models, particularly in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We investigate the impact on low energy flavour mixing phenomena of the renormalisation group running of parameters in supersymmetric theories. We have explicitly chosen flavour dependent supergravity couplings. The renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ph. Brax , C. A. Savoy

The general constraints on the parameter space of soft-breaking terms, in order to avoid dangerous charge and color breaking minima, are applied to the four-dimensional string scenario where the dilaton is the source of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Casas , A. Lleyda , C. Muñoz

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

We provide a detailed study of the phenomenology of orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string within the context of supergravity effective theories. Our investigation focuses on those models where the soft Lagrangian is dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Pierre Binetruy , Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Yann Mambrini , Brent D. Nelson

Supersymmetry breaking in string theory is expected to occur when moduli fields acquire non-trivial expectation values. In the early universe these fields start out displaced from their final destinations. I present some recent ideas about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein

Superstring field theory gives expressions for heterotic and type II string loop amplitudes that are free from ultraviolet and infrared divergences when the number of non-compact space-time dimensions is five or more. We prove the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ashoke Sen

We show that in a large class of models based on anomalous U(1) symmetry which addresses the fermion mass hierarchy problem, leptonic flavor changing processes are induced that are in the experimentally interesting range. The flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. S. Babu , Ts. Enkhbat , I. Gogoladze

We revisit the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory with three right-handed neutrinos in which universality conditions for soft-supersymmetry breaking parameters are imposed at an input scale above the unification scale. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-13 Jason L. Evans , Kenji Kadota , Takumi Kuwahara

We study superparticle spectra in the superconformal flavor scenario with non-universal gaugino masses. The non-universality of gaugino masses can lead to the wino-like or higgsino-like neutralino LSP. Furthermore, it is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Takahashi

Eclectic flavor groups arising from string compactifications combine the power of modular and traditional flavor symmetries to address the flavor puzzle. This top-down scheme determines the representations and modular weights of all matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-03 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Realistic effective supergravity models have a variety of sources of lepton flavour violation (LFV) which can drastically affect the predictions relative to the scenarios usually considered in the literature based on minimal supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Hayes , S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie

We study the lepton-flavor violation processes tau ->mu gamma and mu->e gamma in two different examples of models with non-universal soft breaking terms derived from strings. We show that the predictions are quite different from those of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Daniel F. Carvalho , Mario E. Gomez , Shaaban Khalil

One way to suppress flavor changing neutral currents or CP violating processes in supersymmetry is to make at least some of the first two generations' scalars superheavy (above ~20 TeV). We summarize the motivations and challenges,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro Ambrosanio , James D. Wells

Recent improvements to the limit of Delta M_{B_s} imply that pure superweak theories, while not excluded, no longer provide a good fit to the data. A class of general superweak theories is introduced in which all flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall , Achille Stocchi , Neal Weiner

We analyze the effects of soft supersymmetry breaking terms on N=1 supersymmetric QCD with $N_f$ flavors and color gauge group $SU(N_c)$. The mass squared of some squarks may be negative, as long as vacuum stability is ensured by a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric D'Hoker , Yukihiro Mimura , Norisuke Sakai

String theory abounds with light scalar fields (the dilaton and various moduli) which create a host of observational problems, and notably some serious cosmological difficulties similar to the ones associated with the Polonyi field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

We study cosmologies based on low-energy effective string theory with higher-order string corrections to a tree-level action and with a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). In the presence of such corrections it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Tsujikawa