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Weak scale supersymmetry provides elegant solutions to many of the problems of the standard model, but it also generically gives rise to excessive flavor and CP violation. We show that if the mechanism that suppresses the Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , Michele Papucci , Daniel Stolarski

A long-standing problem in string phenomenology has been the fact that the string unification scale disagrees with the GUT scale obtained by extrapolating low-energy data within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Alon E. Faraggi

There are theoretical and phenomenological motivations that there may exist additional heavy Z' bosons with family non-universal couplings. Flavor mixing in the quark and lepton sectors will then lead to flavor changing couplings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul Langacker , Michael Plumacher

We consider FCNC and CP violating processes mediated by gluino exchange in generalized supersymmetric theories. We present the constraints on flavour (F) changing squark mass terms at the electroweak energy scale, focusing our analysis on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gabrielli , A. Masiero , L. Silvestrini

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

Global consistency of string compactifications places constraints on the chiral matter spectrum of a gauge theory which include those necessary for the absence of cubic nonabelian anomalies, but also contain some additional conditions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Paul Langacker

In the context of Supersymmetric Grand Unified theories with soft breaking terms arising at the Planck scale, it is generally possible to link flavor changing neutral current and CP violating processes occurring in the leptonic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ciuchini , A. Masiero , L. Silvestrini , S. K. Vempati , O. Vives

The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

The smallness of flavor changing neutral currents constrains the soft parameter space of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. These low energy constraints are translated to the soft parameter space generated at some high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 D. Choudhury , F. Eberlein , A. König , J. Louis , S. Pokorski

We derive formula of soft supersymmetry breaking scalar masses from 4-dimensional string models within a more generic framework. We consider effects of extra gauge symmetry breakings including an anomalous $U(1)$ breaking through flat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Extensions of the standard model (SM) with gauge symmetry SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X (3-4-1 extensions) where anomaly cancellation takes place between the fermion families (three-family models) predict the existence of two new heavy neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alejandro Jaramillo , Luis A. Sanchez

We report on the recent progress in computing the effective supergravity action from superstring scattering amplitudes beyond the tree approximation. We discuss the moduli-dependent string loop corrections to gauge, gravitational and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

A brief discussion is presented assessing the achievements and challenges of string phenomenology: the subfield dedicated to study the potential for string theory to make contact with particle physics and cosmology. Building from the well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Fernando Quevedo

The supersymmetric contributions to the Flavor Changing Neutral Current processes may be suppressed by decoupling the scalars of the first and second generations. It is known, however, that the heavy scalars drive the stop mass squareds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Agashe , M. Graesser

Neutrino oscillation experiments are known to be sensitive to Non-Standard Interactions (NSIs). We extend the NSI formalism to include one-loop effects. We discuss universal effects induced by corrections to the tree level W exchange, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Brando Bellazzini , Yuval Grossman , Itay Nachshon , Paride Paradisi

We discuss the supersymmetric CP problem that arises when the sfermion soft mass universality is modified. We place the 3rd generation SU(5) ten-plet sfermion masses in the weak scale in view of the naturalness. The other sfermion masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 M. Ishiduki , S. -G. Kim , N. Maekawa , K. Sakurai

We consider a possibility to naturally explain tiny neutrino masses without the lepton number violation. We study a simple model with SU(2)_L singlet charged scalars (s_1^+, s_2^+) as well as singlet right-handed neutrino (nu_R). Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-24 Shinya Kanemura , Takehiro Nabeshima , Hiroaki Sugiyama

From the "top-down" approach we investigate physics implications of the class of D- and F- flat directions formed from non-Abelian singlets which are proven flat to all orders in the nonrenormalizable superpotential, for a prototype…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

We study the implications on flavor changing neutral current and CP violating processes in the context of supersymmetric theories without a new flavor structure (flavor blind supersymmetry). The low energy parameters are determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Bartl , T. Gajdosik , E. Lunghi , A. Masiero , W. Porod , H. Stremnitzer , O. Vives